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CTRI Study Guide – Disabilities: Complete With Solutions
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CTRI Study Guide – Disabilities: Complete With Solutions
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CTRI Study Guide – Disabilities: Complete WithSolutions
3 types of ADHD Right Ans - Primarily inattentive, primarily hyperactive-
impulsive, and mixed type
Primarily Inattentive ADHD Right Ans - The individual has difficulty
maintaining focus. Participants may appear to be frequently daydreaming or
thinking about things other than what they are doing at the time. A participant
may miss directions or seem to forget things. This type of ADHD was
previously known as attention deficit disorder (ADD).
Primarily Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD Right Ans - An individual with this
type of ADHD maybe constantly moving and may make impulsive choices
without thinking about the consequences. They may seem impatient, be easily
frustrated or frequently interrupt others.
Mixed Type ADHD Right Ans - Characterized by inattention, hyperactivity
and impulsivity.
Cerebral Palsy (CP) definition Right Ans - Cerebral palsy (CP) is a motor
disability resulting from brain damage that occurred before, during or shortly
after birth.
Characteristics of CP Right Ans - Brain damage occuring before, during or
shortly after birth results in atypical muscle tone. Unusually high muscle tone
is called hypertonia or spasticity, while unusually low muscle tone is called
hypotonia. Different parts of the body may be affected by CP, depending on
the location and extent of the brain damage. Hemiplegic CP impacts primarily
one side of the body, diplegic CP involves the legs more than the arms, and
quadriplegic CP impacts all four limbs. The trunk is involved to some extent in
all forms of CP.
Some individuals with CP exhibit involuntary movements. This is sometimes
known as dyskinetic or athetoid CP. Muscle tone may fluctuate from low to
high in these individuals.
There is a wide range of severity in CP, from individuals who have difficulty
with head control or sitting up to individuals who can perform all age-
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