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PPN102 Exam Review Questions And Correct Answers (100% Pass)
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PPN102 Exam Review Questions And CorrectAnswers (100% Pass)
What is "patient centred care?" -Answer A time limited therapeutic alliance linked to
helping people attain achievable goals and create confidence in patients to manage
their own health
Key Comoponents of a PCC (4) -Answer -Each patient is a person first, with distinct
values, beliefs, and goals
-Each encounter is unique
-Support self-management of health
-Is a core foundational value in the TNCR (best remembered by all involved)
Definitions/differences between social relationships and therapeutic person centred
relationships - Answer Social: made for mutual need or friendship
TPCR: made for professional health related purposes with a specific time setting that is
subject to ethical and legal standards
they do share characteristics
CNO standards; Therapeutic Relationships (5 key components) - Answer 1) Professional
intimacy
2) Power
3) Empathy
4) Respect
5) Trust
CNO standards; Therapeutic Relationships (4 standard statements) - Answer 1)
therapeutic communication
,2) patient centered care
3) setting limits
4) preventing maltreatment of the client
Peplau's Interpersonal Theory (4) - Answer 1) Pre-interaction
2)Orientation
3)Working phase
4)Termination
Peplau: Pre-interaction - Answer -Review of pt chart/report
-Allows context for sensitivity prior to meeting
-Allows review and reflection of professional goals and personal potential biases
Peplau: Orientation - Answer -Develop conversational case w/ pt and develop trust
needed to deepen communication
Peplau: Working Phase - Answer Work w/ pt to discover solutions of best fit in
determining and implementing activities to meet therapeutic goals
Peplau: Termination - Answer Evaluating w/ pt the response to treatment and the goals
achieved along w/ reviewing instructions, identifying support systems, and newly
developed skill
*PCC is final when terminated*
How to maintain a professional boundary (6) - Answer According to the CNO:
1) self-reflection
2) initiate and implement a plan of care
3) meeting personal needs outside the TNCR
4) Explaining/discussing 'confidentiality' w/ pt
,5) Be sensitive to
context that care is provided (e.x. a pt home)
6) Achieve understanding w/ pt about the duration/termination of TNCR
What is therapeutic use of self (1) and the three components of it (3)? - Answer
Therapeutic use of self: the nurses' use of 'self' in caring for the 'whole person' through
optimal connection in a therapeutic relationship.
Three components:
- Caring
- Authenticity
- Presence
Therapeutic use of self: Caring (2) - Answer - Intentional action that allows you to
support your patient's basic integrity
- Requires commitment, knowledge, and skill
Therapeutic use of self: Authenticity (2) - Anwer - Being genuine
- Requires self awareness
Therapeutic use of self: Presence - Anwer - Requires giving the patient your full
attention
- Requires active listening, caring communication, sharing knowledge and skill with the
client
How to promote patient centered communication (11) - Anwer - Respect
- Trust
- Empathy
- Compassion
- Empower
, - Mutuality
- Truthfulness
- Honesty
- Confidentiality
- Acceptance
- Anxiety
- Confidence
Anxiety definition - Response A generalised, pervasive feeling of impending doom
Anxiety in clients (3) - Response - Anxiety impairs the client's learning/ability to care for
their health
- Empathizing with the anxiety may assist in developing TNCR
- Use strategies to assist in diminishing
Anxiety in nurses (3) - Response - impairs their ability to develop a therapeutic
relationship
- Self-awareness must identify feelings of anxiety
- Take action strategies to self-modulate anxiety
Proxemics (4) - Answer - Respecting personal space
Preferences in personal space varies by culture, developmental level, level of anxiety,
and self esteem
Nurse must become self aware about proxemics during care (e.x. permission to enter)
Always be at eye-level w/ pt
4 zones of proxemics and distances - Answer - Intimate zone (<18 in.)
Personal zone (18 in.-4 ft.)
Social zone (4 ft.-12 ft.)
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