Summary
Summary AP Psychology Study Guide Latest 2024
- Course
- Institution
AP Psychology Study Guide Latest 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
AP Psychology Study Guide Latest 2024Wilhelm Wundt - 1. Introduced structuralism
(Bell experiment)
2. Set up the first psychological laboratory
Introspection - study of the mind by looking into oneself
structuralism - identifying components of the mind:
combined subjective emotions and objective sensations (Wundt)
"the whole is equal to the sum of the parts"
Freud - Personality theorist who created psychoanalysis
Psychoanalytic Theory - Focus on past childhood experience, repressed memories,
and study of the unconscious mind (Freud)
Behaviorism - Focus on stimuli and response-study only observable behavior
(Watson)
Humanistic Perspective - Emphasized the human capacity for free-will and
individual choice (Rogers & Maslow)
,AP Psychology Study Guide Latest 2024
Evolutionary Perspective - Examines how behaviors help a species survive from on
generation to the next, focus on natural selection
Biopsychology - Explains human thought in terms of the relationship between
biology and psychology
Social-Cultural - behavior varies by culture
Pavlov - Behaviorist-Classically conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell
Watson - Behaviorist-In his Little Albert Experiment he conditioned Albert to fear
white rat by associating it with loud noises
Skinner - Behaviorist-Proposed theory of operant conditioning with skinner box
experiment, reinforcing rats behavior with rewards or punishments
Independent Variable - Changed by experimenter-what is being controlled
Dependent Variable - Changed by independent variable
,AP Psychology Study Guide Latest 2024
Operational definition - Defining how something is measured in an experiment:
help to easily replicate
Target Population - Demographic experimenter wants to study
Representative Sample - Group that resembles target population
Stratified Sample - Takes specific criteria (race, gender, %) into account
Matched pairs - Similar people for different conditions of a study
Experimenter bias - when experimenter treats people differently because of
his/her expected results
Double blind - Neither experimenter nor subject knows which group subject is in
Single blind - Subject does not know which group (control or experimental) they
are in
, AP Psychology Study Guide Latest 2024
Demand characteristics - Cues that subject picks up on and uses in order to
respond appropriately
Placebo effect - Taking a drug that has no pharmacological effects produces similar
results as the real medication
Positive Correlation - A direct relationship in which both variables are increasing
or both are decreasing
Negative Correlation - An inverse relationship in which one variable increases and
the other decreases or vice versa
Survey Method - Easy to distriubute to large population and inexpensive, but can't
control who sends it back, and has other confounding variables
Naturalistic Observation - Has high ecological validity (acts normally in natural
habitat) but can't control variables and therefore does not show cause and effect
Case studies - Follows in detail one person or a group of people with a rare
condition
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Ellah1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83637 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now