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HESI Practice Test #1 Questions With Verified Answers.

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©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025 HESI Practice Test #1 Questions With Verified Answers. The nurse is caring for a client with a continuous feeding through a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care? a. Flush the tube with 50 mL of w...

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  • September 30, 2024
  • 45
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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HESI Practice Test #1 Questions With
Verified Answers.


The nurse is caring for a client with a continuous feeding through a percutaneous endoscopic

gastrostomy (PEG) tube. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

a. Flush the tube with 50 mL of water q 8 hrs

b. Check for tube placement and residual volume q4 hrs

c. obtain a daily x-ray to verify tube placement


d. position on left side with head of bed elevated 45 degrees - answer✔b. Check for tube

placement and residual volume q4 hrs

A 77-year-old female client is admitted to the hospital. She is confused, has no appetite, is

nauseated and vomiting, and is complaining of a headache. Her pulse rate is 43 beats per minute.

Which question is a priority for the nurse to ask this client or her family on admission? "Does the

client

a. haver her own teeth or dentures?"

b. take aspirin and if so, how much?"

c. take nitroglycerin?"


d. take digitalis?" - answer✔d. take digitalis?"

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


During CPR, when attempting to ventilate a client's lungs, the nurse notes that the chest is not

moving. What action should the nurse take first?

a. use a laryngoscope to check for a foreign body lodged in the esophagus

b. reposition the head to validate that the head is in the proper position to open the airway

c. Turn the client to the side and administer three back blows


d. Perform a finger sweep of the mouth to remove any vomitus - answer✔b. reposition the head

to validate that the head is in the proper position to open the airway

A client with diabetes mellitus is experiencing polyphagia. Which outcome statement is the

priority for this client?

a. Fluid and electrolyte balance

b. prevention of water toxicity

c. Reduced glucose in the urine


d. adequate cellular nourishment - answer✔d. adequate cellular nourishment


A client is admitted for further testing to confirm sarcoidosis. Which diagnostic test provides

definitive information that the nurse should report to the healthcare provider?

a. lung tissue biopsy

b. positive blood cultures

c. magnetic resonance imaging

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


d. computerized tomography (CT) of the thorax - answer✔a. lung tissue biopsy


What is the correct procedure for performing an ophthalmoscopic examination on a client's right

retina?

a. Instruct the client to look at examiner's nose and nor move his/her eyes during the exam.

b. set ophthalmoscope on the plus 2 to 3 lens and hold it in front of the examiner's right eye.

c. From a distance of 12 to 15 inches and slightly to the side, shine the light into the client's

pupil.

d. For optimum visualization, keep the ophthalmoscope at least 3 inches from the client's eye. -

answer✔c. From a distance of 12 to 15 inches and slightly to the side, shine the light into the

client's pupil.

A 46 yr old female client is admitted for acute renal failure secondary to diabetes and

hypertension. Which test is the best indicator of adequate glomerular filtration?

a. Serum creatinine

b. BUN

c. Sedimentation rate


d. urine specific gravity - answer✔a. Serum creatinine


The nurse is assessing a client with bacterial meningitis. Which assessment finding indicates the

client may have developed septic emboli?

a. Cyanosis of the fingertips

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


b. Bradycardia and bradypnea

c. Presence of S3 and S4 heart sounds


d. 3+ pitting edema of the lower extremities - answer✔a. Cyanosis of the fingertips


The nurse is assisting a client out of bed for the first time after surgery. What action should the

nurse do first?

a. Place a chair at a night angle to the bedside

b. encourage deep breathing prior to standing

c. help the client to sit and dangle legs on the side of the bed


d. allow the client to sit with the bed in a high Fowler's position - answer✔d. allow the client to

sit with the bed in a high Fowler's position

The nurse is caring for a client with a stroke resulting in right-sided paresis and aphasia. The

client attempts to use the left hand for feeding and other self-care activities. The spouse becomes

frustrated and insists on doing everything for the client. Based on this data, which nursing

diagnosis should the nurse document for this client?

a. situational low-self esteem related to functional impairment and change in role function

b. disabled family coping related to dissonant coping style of significant person

c. Interrupted family processes related to shift in health status of family member


d. risk for ineffective therapeutic regimen management related to complexity of care - answer✔b.

disabled family coping related to dissonant coping style of significant person

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