Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 Practice Study Guide Exam Questions With Solved Solutions.
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Course
Nursing Fundamentals
Institution
Nursing Fundamentals
A client is referred to a surgeon by the healthcare provider. After meeting the surgeon, the client decides to consult with a different surgeon about treatment options. The nurse supports the client's action, utilizing which ethical principle?
1.Beneficence
2.Veracity
3.Autonomy
4.Privacy - A...
Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1
Practice Study Guide Exam Questions
With Solved Solutions.
A client is referred to a surgeon by the healthcare provider. After meeting the surgeon, the client decides
to consult with a different surgeon about treatment options. The nurse supports the client's action,
utilizing which ethical principle?
1.Beneficence
2.Veracity
3.Autonomy
4.Privacy - Answer 3. Autonomy
A nurse forgets to administer a dose of a client's diuretic drug and the client experiences an episode of
pulmonary edema. The nurse should consider that this error constitutes negligence because the
situation contains which element?
1.Purposeful failure to perform a healthcare procedure
2.Unintentional failure to perform a healthcare procedure
3.Act of substituting a different medication for the one prescribed
4.Failure to follow a healthcare provider's prescription - Answer 2. unintentional failure to perform a
healthcare procedure
An individual falls and fractures a hip while walking down the street. A companion notices a nurse drive
past without stopping to assist. The individual sues the nurse for negligence but fails to win a judgment
for which reason?
1.The nurse had no duty to the individual.
2.The nurse did what most nurses would do in the same circumstance.
3.The nurse did not cause the client's injuries.
,4.The nurse was off-duty at that time. - Answer 1. the nurse had no duty to the individual.
A client asks why a diagnostic test has been prescribed and the nurse replies, "I'm unsure but will find
out for you." When the nurse later returns and provides an explanation, the nurse is acting under which
principle?
1.Nonmaleficence
2.Veracity
3.Beneficence
4.Fidelity - Answer 4. fidelity
A client who takes warfarin is given aspirin for a headache while visiting a neighbor, who is a nurse. The
client subsequently has a bleeding episode caused by interaction of these drugs. The legal nurse
consultant interprets which necessary elements of malpractice are missing from this case? Select all that
apply.
1.Breach of duty
2.Duty owed
3.Injury experienced
4.Causation between nurse's action and injury
5.Intent to cause harm or injury - Answer 2 & 5.
- The nurse did not have a duty to the neighbor and was not in an employment capacity.
- The nurse did not intend to cause injury or harm
A client with cancer has decided to discontinue further treatment. Although the nurse would like the
client to continue treatment, the nurse recognizes the client is competent and supports the client's
decision using which ethical principle?
1.Justice
2.Fidelity
3.Autonomy
, 4.Confidentiality - Answer 3. Autonomy
The healthcare provider prescribes a medication in a dose that is considered toxic. The nurse administers
the medication to the client, who later suffers a cardiac arrest and dies. What consequence can the
nurse expect from this situation? Select all that apply.
1.The healthcare provider who prescribed the drug can be charged with negligence.
2.As the employing agency, only the hospital can be charged with negligence.
3.The nurse and prescriber may be terminated from employment to prevent a charge of negligence to
the hospital.
4.Negligence will not be charged, as this event could happen to any reasonable person.
5.The nurse can be charged with negligence for administering the toxic dose - Answer 1 & 5.
- The healthcare provider who prescribed the drug can be charged with negligence because they are
liable for their errors.
- The nurse can be charged with negligence for failing to verify and question the incorrect dose.
A nurse and teacher are discussing legal issues related to the practice of their professions. The teacher
asks about the functions of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA). The nurse should include which elements in a
response? Select all that apply.
- The NPA serves to protect the public by setting minimum qualifications for nursing relating to skills &
competencies
- The NPA defines the scope of nursing practice in that state or province.
A staff nurse concerned about maintaining client confidentiality would take which action while carrying
out assigned duties?
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