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Fresenius Annual Exam Questions With
Verified Answers.
Bleach :100. 60 - answer✔All dialysis surfaces(machines, chairs)
bleach 1:10. 80 - answer✔Large blood spill of blood greater 10 ml
Personal protective equipment (PPE) - answer✔Full shield or mask, gowns , gloves
Hepatitis B - answer✔Patients infected dialyze isolation, have own equipment such as BP cuff
and stethoscope , torniquete. etc.
Blood test indicate infection with Hepatitis B - answer✔HbsAg is the test for the hepatitis B
antigen this indicates actual viral presence " aggressive "
Blood test indicates the presence of immunity against hepatitis B - answer✔HbsAb "bore" is the
test for antibodies indicates presence of immunity against hepatitis B
Factors affect the rate of diffusion - answer✔Concentración gradients,temperature, membrane
permeability
Hand wash with soap - answer✔40-60 seconds
Hands be sanitizer - answer✔Alcohol 20-30 seconds
Kidney anatomy - answer✔2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 1 urethra
Kidney some functions - answer✔Producción of Renin to help regulate or control blood pressure
Erythropoietin hormone - answer✔Stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells
Three common causes of renal failure - answer✔Diabetes nephropaty, or glomerulosclerosis,
hipertensión and glomerulonephritid.
Uremia - answer✔Kidney failure; Waste product build up in blood
Uremia symptoms - answer✔Yellow gray skin, edema, high BP, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue,
nausea, restless, metals change.
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Electrolytes in uremia patients - answer✔Potassium, calcium, phosphates, magnesium and
bicarbonate
Symptoms of uremia - answer✔Yellow gray skin, peripheral edema, high blood pressure,
itching, loss appetite, fatigue, nausea, restlessness
Why are renal failure patients aciditic - answer✔Kidney control acid/base balances of the blood
by excreting hydrogen by produce a buffers know as bicarbonate
Dialysate contains... - answer✔Sodium, bicarbonate "buffer", pure water
Electrolytes found in the dialysate - answer✔Na,k,calcium, magnesium and chloride. Glucose"
Dextrose" a non electrolyte is also to dialysate for Dr Rx
Phosphate binders take with meals - answer✔Tums, amphojel, renagel
Hemoglobin levels for hemodialysis patients - answer✔According to FMS 10-11 g/dL
What is diabetes? - answer✔Body either doesn't produce or does not properly use insulin
End stage renal disease modalities - answer✔Vascular access to draw blood from the access to
the dialyzer into semipermeable membrane where process of diffusion removes the waste and
ultrafiltration removes fluid
Peritoneal Dialysis - answer✔Permanently catheter, surrounding the abdominals organs allowed
to dwell on the cavity
Electrolytes to consider in the uremic patients - answer✔Sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphate,
magnesium and bicarbonate
Blood pH maintain by - answer✔Buffer and normal pH of blood is 7.35 to 7.45
Metabolic acidosis is - answer✔A state of too much acid in blood
Dehydration - answer✔Thirst, dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, poor skin turbot, decreased
urine output, cramping
Symptoms of hemolysis - answer✔Light translucent cranberry or cherry, back pain, chest pain
access pain
Crenation symptoms - answer✔Shortness of breath, thirst, chest, suddenly fall in bp, flushed face
and dark opaque blood
Embolism symptoms - answer✔Chest pain, shortness of breath and coughing
