100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
26 Paulomi - Microbiology CSMLS Prep 500+ Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Latest Updated 2024 $12.49   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. CSMLS
  4.  
  5. CSMLS

Exam (elaborations)

26 Paulomi - Microbiology CSMLS Prep 500+ Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Latest Updated 2024
 0 view  0 purchase
  • Course
  • CSMLS
  • Institution
  • CSMLS

26 Paulomi - Microbiology CSMLS Prep 500+ Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Latest Updated 2024

Preview 4 out of 100  pages

Document information

  • September 29, 2024
  • 100
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • what is a biotype biovar
  • 26 paulomi microbiology csmls prep 500 question
  • eukaryotic organisms vs prokaryotic organisms
  • list from largest to smallest of organisms
  • atrichous monotrichous lophotrichous

Written for

  • CSMLS
  • CSMLS

Seller

avatar-seller
classhub

Reviews received

Content preview

26 Paulomi - Microbiology CSMLS Prep
500+ Questions And Answers With
Verified Solutions Latest Updated 2024
eukaryotic organisms vs prokaryotic organisms - ANSWER✔✔ eukaryotic = have
a nucleus and nuclear membrane


prokaryotic = lack organized nucleus and nuclear membrane


list from largest to smallest of organisms - ANSWER✔✔ - protozoa
- fungi
- bacteria
- viruses


what is a biotype (biovar)? - ANSWER✔✔ a type of subspecies that differs
biochemically from the type strain


what is a serotype (serovar)? - ANSWER✔✔ a type of subspecies that differs by
distinctive antigenic or serological properties from the type strain


bacteria are measured in - ANSWER✔✔ micrometers (um= 10^-6)


three basic shapes of bacteria - ANSWER✔✔ - cocci
- rods
- spirilla

,different cocci arrangements - ANSWER✔✔ - clusters (staph)
- chains (strep)
- pairs or diplococci
- tetrads (groups of four)
- sarcinae (cubes of eight)


different rod arrangements - ANSWER✔✔ - palisades (lying in sheets on top of
each other)
- acute angles (snap at point of division)
- chains


macroscopic appearance of bacteria is known as:


microscopic appearance of bacteria is known as: - ANSWER✔✔ - macroscopic =
colonial morph
- microscopic = cellular morph


atrichous
monotrichous
lophotrichous
amphitrichous
peritrichous - ANSWER✔✔ - no flagella
- one flagella
- tuft up to 6 flagella on one side
- flagella on both sides
- flagella all around the bacterium

,bacterial capsules
- composed of
- function
- detection - ANSWER✔✔ - composed of glycocalyx (polysaccharide or
polypeptides)
- function is to interfere with phagocytosis - covers antigens on bacterium from
being sensitized by self
- india ink (nigrosin) - clear halo for capsule and everything else is gray to black


differences between the gram pos and neg bacterial cell walls - ANSWER✔✔ -
gram positive have thicker layer of peptidoglycan and presence of teichoic acids.


- gram negative have thin layer of peptidoglycan and no teichoic acids. Has a lot of
lipids


what is more susceptible, gram pos or gram neg? - ANSWER✔✔ gram pos
because the peptidoglycan is exposed, making it easier site to attack


hypotonic solution vs hypertonic solution vs isotonic solution - ANSWER✔✔ -
hypo = water moves into the cell causing lysis or rupture (ghost cells)


- hyper = water leaves cell (crenate)


- isotonic = 0.85% saline = no water movement, same conc inside and out


fixation of slide allows - ANSWER✔✔ - fixes bacteria to the slide

, - kills most bacteria but NOT spores
- makes cell more permeable to stain
- prevents autolysis or changes in cell


what happens if slides are stained before fixation? - ANSWER✔✔ everything will
wash off.
If cells are left, they will be floating


what happens if slides are over fixed or fried? - ANSWER✔✔ - poorly stained
cells
- shapes are altered


gram stain procedure - ANSWER✔✔ - crystal violet for 1 min
- iodine for 1 min
- decolorize with acetone-alcohol
- safranin for 1 min


results from over decolourization - ANSWER✔✔ - gram positive cells become
pink and look like gram negative


results from under decolonization - ANSWER✔✔ gram negative cells are not
decolorized enough, so they still remain purple and look like gram positive


alternative counterstains for gram stain are - ANSWER✔✔ - carbol fuchsin
- basic fuchsin

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller classhub. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

75860 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart