Urology Qbank Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
A 45-year-old man with peripheral neuropathy reports awakened
frequently at night by the urge to urinate. Which type of
incontinence is usually associated with this presentation?
Correct Answer Urge incontinence
A 50% rise in plasma creatinine represents a nephron mass loss
of: Correct Answer 50%
A 58-year-old man is experiencing possible urinary retention.
Which diagnostic test should be performed to confirm this
finding? Correct Answer postvoid residual
A 65-year-old woman who cannot make it to the bathroom in
time to urinate into the toilet is experiencing: Correct Answer
urge incontinence
Age-related changes in teh bladder include: Correct Answer
decreased collagen in smooth muscle
Aldosterone helps regulate water reabsorption by regulating
which of the following electrolytes? Correct Answer sodium
At what age does the pediatric glomerular filtration rate reach
adult levels? Correct Answer 3 years
Bacterial invasion of the renal parenchyma is termed: Correct
Answer pyelonephritis
, Bone disease secondary to chronic kidney disease is due to
alteration in levels of: Correct Answer phosphorous
Continuous urinary leakage or dribbling in the setting of
incomplete bladder emptying is referred to as: Correct Answer
overflow incontinence
Dysregulation of antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone in the
kidneys may lead to: Correct Answer hypertension
In a normal functioning kidney, the majority of glucose is
reabsorbed in the: Correct Answer proximal convoluted tubule
In children, the glomerular filtration rate is adjusted for: Correct
Answer body surface area
In the absence of disease, the glomerular filtration rate at age 70
years should be approximately: Correct Answer 70 mL/min
In the Randall's plaque pathway for kidney stone formation, the
stone is: Correct Answer fixed to the surface of renal papilla at
sites of interstitial apatite plaque.
In which of the following patients is pyelonephritis most likely?
Correct Answer A 32-year-old pregnant woman
Infection of the upper urinary tract and renal parenchyma is
called: Correct Answer pyelonephritis
Medications associated with acute urinary retention include:
Correct Answer antihistamines
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