Exam (elaborations)
Exam 1 Patho- NURS 8022 Module 1 and 2 Powerpoint Highlights Questions With Complete Solutions
- Course
- Institution
Exam 1 Patho- NURS 8022 Module 1 and 2 Powerpoint Highlights Questions With Complete Solutions
[Show more]
Content preview
Exam 1 Patho- NURS 8022 Module 1 and 2 PowerpointHighlights Questions With Complete Solutions
2 Major Neurotranmitters in smooth muscle Correct Answer
Ach and norepinephrine; excitatory and inhibitory
AcH like drugs (Methacholine, carbachol, nicotine) Correct
Answer bind and activate nicotinic AcH receptors
Not destroyed by AcHE- prolonged effect
adenocarcinoma Correct Answer cancerous tumor of glandular
tissue or ducatal
Anti AcHe drugs (neostigmine, physostigmine, diisopropyl
flurophosphate or "nerve gas") Correct Answer inactivate
acetylcholinesterace; can treat MG
AP in presynaptic cells causes... Correct Answer Ca2+
channels to open
Apoptosis Correct Answer programmed cell death involving a
cascade of specific cellular events leading to death and
destruction of the cell
ATP Correct Answer Converted to ADP to produce energy;
chemical bonds between 2nd and 3rd phosphate groups have
abundant energy
Atrophy Correct Answer decrease in cell size
,Autosomal Anuploidy Correct Answer Manifestations: mental
challenges, low nasal bridge, epicentral folds, protruding tongue,
flat, low set ears, poor muscle tone
Autosomal Recessive Inheritance Correct Answer rare; many
individuals are carriers; example: cystic fibrosis: gene forms
sodium channels with defective transport
benign tumor Correct Answer grow slowly, well defined
capsule, non invasive, well differentiated, low miotic index,
does not metastasize; -OMA
Ca2+ ATPase Correct Answer Maintains a low cystosolic
Ca2+ concentration
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Correct Answer A colorless, odorless
gas that occurs as a by-product of fuel combustion that may
result in death in poorly ventilated areas. Directly reduces
oxygen carrying capacity of the blood
Carcinogensis Correct Answer process of transforming normal
cells into malignant cells (cancer cells)
carcinoma in situ Correct Answer Preinvasive epithelial
malignant tumors of glandular or epithelial origin that have not
broken through the basement membrane or invaded the
surrounding stroma
Carcinomas Correct Answer malignant epithelial tumors
, caretaker genes Correct Answer encode for proteins that are
involved in repairing damaged DNA
Cellular accumulations (infiltrations) Correct Answer - Water
- Lipids & carbohydrates
- Glycogen
- Proteins
- Pigments (melanin, hemoproteins, bilirubin)
- Calcium- calcification
- Urate- gout
Cellular Death Correct Answer Necrosis- inflammatory change
Aptosis- cell death
Cellular swelling (oncosis) Correct Answer most common
degenrative change; shift of ECF fluid into cells
Chachexia Correct Answer severe wasting of tissues due to
long-standing chronic diseases and malignancies
Chemical injury Correct Answer direct toxicity to the cell
- lead ethanol carbon monoxide mercury
Chemical synapse Correct Answer have a gap between the
presynaptic membrane and the postsynaptic cell membrane
called the synaptic cleft
chromosome instability Correct Answer Accelerate the loss of
tumor suppressor genes and the over expression of oncogenes
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Classroom. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now