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LING-115 Midterm 2 Study Guide questions well answers

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LING-115 Midterm 2 Study Guide questions well answers

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  • 28 septembre 2024
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LING-115 Midterm 2 Study Guide

What did Prop 227 propose to do, and what reasons were given as support for Prop 227? - correct
answer ✔✔"English for the Children":

1. English is the language of opportunity

2. language-minority parents are eager to have children learn English

3. schools have an obligation to teach English

4. Cali schools performed poorly in educating children

5. immigrant children acquire second languages easily



What criticisms does the author of this chapter make of some of these reasons/arguments for Prop 227?
- correct answer ✔✔#1-3 are right; Question is more of either/or choice between English/other
languages

#4 is wrong; only 30% language-minority students received any bilingual education before Prop. 227
even though they were eligible

#5 is wrong unless we examine social/educational contexts of second language learning; many English-
speaking monolingual children have difficulty mastering literacy skills



What have been the results of Prop 227 for education in California? - correct answer ✔✔Variation across
California school districts (districts with different English programs for language-minority students);
some with strong bilingual programs, some single-language programs



What is Prop 58? - correct answer ✔✔Advocated a repeal of measures requiring English-only instruction;
renewed freedom for schools to develop/offer bilingual programs as they wished



What attributed towards the rise of Prop 58? - correct answer ✔✔Parents angry about having to submit
a waiver for bilingual education; benefits of learning two languages are obvious; biliteracy and
bilingualism are skills to give significant advantages in competition with others



Unit 5 - correct answer ✔✔Unit 5

,Global language - correct answer ✔✔Language which has a specific role and dominant widespread use
throughout the countries of the world



English is the mother tongue of how many countries? - correct answer ✔✔Seven (USA, Canada, Britain,
Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa)



English is an official language of over ___ countries - correct answer ✔✔70



Main competitors to English in official language - correct answer ✔✔French

German

Spanish

Russian

Arabic



3 ways a language can be a global language - correct answer ✔✔1. Mother language

2. Recognition of official language

3. Strongly promoted in education



How do languages become successfully spread internationally? - correct answer
✔✔Military/economic/cultural power of their speakers, NOT because "they are easy to learn"



How did English become globally dominant? - correct answer ✔✔British military force/colonization
(British)

Industrial/trading global power

USA had a productive economy (19th/20th Century)



Why do we need a global language? - correct answer ✔✔Establishment of world organizations (UN,
World Bank, etc.)



Two technological developments stressing for a global language - correct answer ✔✔1. Air travel

, 2. Communication systems - fax, internet, e-mail



Dangers of global languages - correct answer ✔✔People who have English as a mother tongue are less
eager to learn other languages



Is language death attributed to the rise of global languages? - correct answer ✔✔No; language death is
caused by the growth of other local languages in the area



Will anything stop the growth of a global language? - correct answer ✔✔Yes; if there is another language
with equal political power it can replace the current global language



How can English be eliminated as a global language? - correct answer ✔✔Machine translation -
translating machines to mimic natural human speech



Why is English becoming the world's first really global language? - correct answer ✔✔Colonization and
emigration



English-speaking territories were: - correct answer ✔✔North America (USA/Canada - 17th Century) + the
Caribbeans

Australia and New Zealand (from 18th Century)

South Africa (19th Century)

Southeast Asia: Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong

African Colonies

South Asia



Spread of English in 3 Circles: - correct answer ✔✔1. Inner Circle

2. Outer/Extended Circle

3. Expanding Circle



Inner circle - correct answer ✔✔Traditional bases of English (USA, UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New
Zealand)

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