JEN LEIK FNP Practice Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update
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Course
JEN LEIK FNP
Institution
JEN LEIK FNP
A 28-year-old student is seen in the school health clinic with complaints of a hacking cough
that is productive of small amounts of sputum and a runny nose. He does not take any
medications, denies any allergies, and has no significant medical history. Physical examination
reveals a low-grade...
Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025
JEN LEIK FNP Practice Questions and
Correct Answers | Latest Update
A 28-year-old student is seen in the school health clinic with complaints of a hacking cough
that is productive of small amounts of sputum and a runny nose. He does not take any
medications, denies any allergies, and has no significant medical history. Physical examination
reveals a low-grade temperature of 99.9 degrees Fahrenheit, respirations of 16/min, a pulse
of 90 beats per minute, and diffuse fine crackles in the base of the lungs. A chest radiograph
(x-ray) shows diffuse infiltrates on the lower lobe of the right lung. The total white blood cell
count is 10,500/uL. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A) Streptococcal pneumonia
B) Mycoplasma pneumonia
C) Acute bronchitis
D) Legionnaires disease
B) Mycoplasma pneumonia
Mycoplasma pneumonia is the organism most commonly seen in children and young adults. It is
easily spread from droplets, from sneezing and coughing, in close proximity. Diagnosis is
based on symptoms and x-ray results of infiltrates in lower lobes.
Which of the following antihypertensive medications has beneficial effects for an elderly
White female with osteoporosis?
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A) Calcium channel blocker
B) Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
C) Beta-blocker
D) Diuretic
A) Calcium channel blocker
Calcium channel blockers act by blocking the cal- cium channels in the heart muscle and the
blood vessels, thereby keeping more calcium in the bones.
All of the following are false statements regarding acute gastritis except:
A) Chronic intake of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause the disorder
B) Chronic lack of dietary fiber is the main cause of the disorder
C) The screening test for the disorder is the barium swallow test
D) The gold standard to evaluate the disorder is a colonoscopy
C) The screening test for the disorder is the barium swallow test
The gold standard for diagnosing gastric disease is biopsy of gastric and/or duodenal tissue
by upper endoscopy. Chronic use of NSAIDs disrupts the production of prostaglandins, which
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, Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025
decreases blood supply and then breaks down the protective layer of the mucosa, which leads
to gastric disease.
Epidemiologic studies show that Hashimoto's disease occurs most commonly in:
A) Middle-aged to older women
B) Smokers
C) Obese individuals
D) Older men
A) Middle-aged to older women
Hashimoto's disease commonly occurs in middle-aged to older women.
A 63-year-old patient with a 10-year history of poorly controlled hypertension presents with
a cluster of physical exam findings. Which of the following indicate target organ damage
commonly seen in hypertensive patients?
A) Pedal edema, hepatomegaly, and enlarged kidneys
B) Hepatomegaly, AV nicking, bibasilar crackles
C) Renal infection, S3, neuromuscular abnormalities
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D) Glaucoma, jugular vein atrophy, heart failure
B) Hepatomegaly, AV nicking, bibasilar crackles
With long-term, uncontrolled hypertension, organ damage may occur. Organs commonly
(heart dis- ease, left ventricular hypertrophy, MI, and/or CHF), and kidneys (renal failure,
proteinuria).
While performing a Pap smear on a postmenopausal patient, several areas of flat white skin
lesions that are irregularly shaped are found on the patient's labia. The patient reports that
the lesions are extremely itchy and have been present for several years without much change.
Which condition is best described?
A) Chronic scabies infection
B) Lichen sclerosus
C) Chronic candidal vaginitis
D) A physiologic variant found in some older women
B) Lichen sclerosus
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