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NURS410 Week 4 Exam Questions And Correct Answers

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NURS410 Week 4 Exam Questions And Correct Answers...

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  • September 28, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS410
  • NURS410
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Easton
NURS410 Week 4 Exam Questions And Correct Answers



Communicable disease/ infectious - Answer caused by micro-organisms (bacteria,
virus, parasites and fungi) that can be spread directly or indirectly from person to
person

-how you get someone sick



Direct transmission - Answer commonly spread directly from one person to another



Indirect transmission - Answer no human-human contact, but transmitted via
contamination of an object/surface, or via another vector (ie mosquito, tick etc)



resistance - Answer ability of a host to withstand infection



Natural immunity - Solution innate response to infectious agent



Acquired immunity - Solution result of prior natural exposure to disease



Passive immunization - Solution takes place by transfer of specific antibodies from an
immunized individual to a non-immunized individual-usually by placenta, breastrnilk or
antibody infusion-may also occur by transfusion



Active immunization- Results in antibodies made by the individual host either by vaccine
or exposure to infectious agent-acquired is apart of this



Herd immunity-Resistance a group of people have to invasion or spread of illness-
requires high proportion to be immune- exposure unlikely

Used to protect more vulnerable populations

, Question 1: infectious diseases are responsible for what percent of deaths worldwide
Answer 25



Contributing factors to infectious diseases Answer Societal events, healthcare, food
production, human behavior travel- vaccine compliance, environmental change climate
change- extreme hot-cold, public health, microbial adaptation



goals of infectious diseases Answer prevent

control

eradicate



which infectious disease is the ONLY ever eradicated disease and when Answer
Smallpox in 1950



Bioterroism highest concern Answer anthrax

small pox-do not vaccinate for anymore

plague



what was used as bioterroism historically - Answer gasses in wars



Vaccine preventable diseases are - Answer Very effective and very safe, decrease in
child mortality rates preventing communicable disease



who runs the vaccine schedule - Answer CDC in US



Problem with not vaccinating children - Answer right now we have a herd immunity to
these due to the amount of children vaccinated but the more that kids are not
vaccinated the less immunity we have causing outbreaks



infected food - Answer bacterial, viral or parasitic infection of food along process of

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