Test Bank for Burns' Pediatric
Primary Care 8th Edition by Dawn
Lee Garzon, Mary Dirks, Martha
Driessnack, Karen G. Duderstadt,
and Nan M. Gaylord
When should fluoride be given to a babe? - ANS-at 6 months
if not in water
What is an important consideration when adding food to a
breastfed babe's diet? - ANS-iron-fortified
What is advice regarding comfort feeding? - ANS-avoid
Nutritional risk with teen pregnancies? - ANS-adolescent
growth spurt competes with fetus for nutrients
Teen pregnancy risks? - ANS-prematurity, LBW, chronic
illness/disability, death
How much exercise should a child have? - ANS-60 minutes
mod/high per day
Benefits of vegetarianism - ANS-lower obesity, heart
disease, and DM rates
What can be deficient in a vegan diet? What 2 are the
highest? - ANS-protein, B12, iron, Ca++, zinc, riboflavin, vit D;
B12, zinc
,What can become of fetus with B12 and zinc deficiency? -
ANS-possible permanent neuro damage
What measurements can be taken, other than ht and wt, to
assess wt in children? - ANS-Triceps skinfold measurement;
mid-upper arm circumference
triceps skinfold measurement - ANS-
mid-upper arm circumference - ANS-
,How long is exclusive BF recommended? - ANS-first 6 mos
How quickly should BF be initiated? - ANS-within 30 mins of
birth
There are many illnesses that are less likely to occur if babe
is breastfed, what are these? - ANS-gastro, NEC, AOM,
LRTIs, asthma, atopy, DM, SIDS, leukemia
Benefits to mother from BF: - ANS-rapid return to non-preg
state, strong bond, decreased br/ovarian Ca, decreased
metabolic syndrome, NIDDM, and PPD
Contraindications of BF - ANS-galactosemia, T-cell
lymphotrophic virus, TB, Ca or Ca tmt, HIV, nipple herpes
What is in colostrum - ANS-immunoglobulins/antibodies
Colostrum higher or lower fat than milk? - ANS-lower
Colostrum facilitates the passage of? - ANS-meconium
What is breastmilk low in? - ANS-vit D, iron
At what point in pregnancy is a woman capable of milk
production? - ANS-20 wks
What hormone triggers letdown reflex? - ANS-oxytocin
What is mammogenesis? - ANS-growth and development of
the mammary gland in preparation for milk production
, Frequency of feedings of newborn? - ANS-8-12 after first 24
hrs
Duration of feedings of newborn? - ANS-20-45 mins after first
24 hrs
How long is breastmilk good for in fridge? - ANS-8 days
How long if breastmilk good for in cooler? - ANS-24 hrs
How long is breastmilk good for in freezer? - ANS-3 mos
Recommendations for breastfeeding toddlers? - ANS-after
meal, not on demand, if tandem feed infant first, brush teeth
after, tell dentist breastfeeding
Infant wt loss after birth - ANS-5-8% of body wt normal
neonate daily average wt gain - ANS-0.5-1 ounce (14-28g)
How long until a babe should be at birth wt? - ANS-3 wks
At what age should birth wt be doubled? - ANS-5-6 months
At what age should birth wt be tripled? - ANS-1 yr
First few days, a neonate should void? - ANS-1-3 times
By day 4 the neonate should void? - ANS-4-6
Regular urine output of neonate is? - ANS-4-6 times per day
