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Basic Bio Principles Exam With Complete Solution
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Basic Bio Principles Exam With Complete Solution 2024-2025Prokayotic cell -Answer A unicellular organism that lacks the nucleus, mitochondria,
and membrane-bound organelles.
Eukaryotic cells -Answer A multicellular organism containing nucleus and bound
organelles.
Nucleus -Answer The central membrane of the cell containing the DNA for the cell. Both
Prokayotic and Eukaryotic cells contain nucleus.
Endoplasmic Reticulum - Answer A network of membranous tubules within the
cytoplasm of the cell responsible for carrying vesicles containing synthesized proteins
to the Golgi apparatus. The rough ER synthesizes proteins, it is also a highway for
proteins to travel along and it contains ribosomes. The smooth ER generates enzymes,
can regulate calcium.
Mitochondria- Uses glucose to store energy as ATP with cellular respiration. Also known
as the powerhouse of the cell.
Cell wall- a protective wall on the outside of a plant cell that helps it keep its shape.
Plasma membrane- phospholipid membrane that controls what goes in and out of the
cell.
Vacuole- membranous cavity that holds fluid
Chloroplast- Answer Organelle containing chlorophyll, photosynthesis occurring there
Ribosomes- Answer Composed of proteins and RNA. On the rough ER, protein synthesis
occurring there
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