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Anatomy and physiology - EXAM 1 Seminole State Coleman Exam Study Guide.

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  • Anatomy and physiology
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©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025 Anatomy and physiology - EXAM 1 Seminole State Coleman Exam Study Guide. Basic functions of all living things - answer-responsiveness -growth -reproduction -movement -metabolism anatomy - answerstructure -cutting open study of the structure of the human body -exte...

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  • September 27, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Questions & answers
  • Anatomy and physiology
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Anatomy and physiology - EXAM 1 Seminole
State Coleman Exam Study Guide.


Basic functions of all living things - answer✔-responsiveness


-growth

-reproduction

-movement

-metabolism


anatomy - answer✔structure


-cutting open

study of the structure of the human body

-external and internal

-physical relationships between body parts


physiology - answer✔study of function of anatomical structure


-how organs work separate and together


gross anatomy - answer✔include:

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


-surface anatomy: what you can see on surface, study of general form and superficial markings

-regional anatomy: study of all superficial and internal features of a specific region of the body

systemic anatomy: study of the structure of major organ systems


microscopic anatomy - answer✔That which includes requires a microscope to view the structure

includes:

-cytology: study of cells

-histology: study of tissues and organs under a microscope


Developmental anatomy - answer✔The changes that occurs in the anatomy throughout the

lifetime

Embryology- study of the changes that occurs in the structure before birth


levels of organization ** - answer✔Atoms (C,H,O,N,P)-molecule (DNA)-cell- tissue-organ-

organ system- organism


Chemical types - answer✔Subatomic


Atomic

Molecular

Organelle


Cellular type - answer✔Molecules


Organelles

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


levels of organization : chemical level - answer✔-Atoms are the smallest stable units of matter


-Atoms combine to form molecules

-Molecular shape defines function


levels of organization : cellular level - answer✔-Cells are the smallest living units


-Cellular structures have specific functions

-Different cell types have different functions

levels of organization:


tissue level - answer✔-A collection of cells working together to perform a specific function


-4 basic tissue types

Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues


Epithelium - answer✔Coverings


Linnings

Glands


Muscle - answer✔Movements


Connective tissue - answer✔Supports and protect- includes blood,fat wand bone


Nervous tissue - answer✔Internal communications from body to brain


levels of organization:

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


organ level - answer✔Organ: Two or more tissues working together to perform specific

functions

levels of organization:


organ system level - answer✔Two or more organs working together to perform specific

functions

levels of organization:


organism level - answer✔all organ systems working together to maintain health


Organizational - answer✔All parts organized for function


Boundaries - answer✔The insidedmustbe separate from the outside both on the cellular and

organism all level

-all cells have cell walls- plasma membranes

-all organisms have epithelial coverings

-there is water both inside cells and surrounding cells


Metabolism - answer✔The chemical reactions in the body


Catabolism - answer✔Breaking down of chemical bond to create smaller molecules * Sugar to

glucose


Anabolism - answer✔Building chemicals bonds to create large molecules *hormones

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