Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) Exam Questions With Verified Answers
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Course
Screening, Brief Intervention
Institution
Screening, Brief Intervention
Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) Exam Questions With Verified Answers
rief intervention steps - Answer-1. raise the subject
2. provide feedback
3. offer advice
4. enhance motivation
5. negotiate a plan
/.Raise the subject - Answer-Engage the patient by asking pe...
rief intervention steps - Answer-1. raise the subject
2. provide feedback
3. offer advice
4. enhance motivation
5. negotiate a plan
/.Raise the subject - Answer-Engage the patient by asking permission to talk about their
substance abuse and assess risks
Ex. Would you mind taking a few minutes to talk about your screening?
/.Provide feedback - Answer--Point out the patients substance misuse and how it puts
them at risk for health problems
- explore connections b/w health problems and substance abuse
/.Offer advice - Answer-- reinforces patient autonomy but encourages thinking about
change
-ex: I would like you to consider cutting down on your alcohol use
/.Enhance motivation - Answer-- 1. ask about the pros and cons of use
- ex: tell what you like about your drinking
now what's not so good about your drinking
-2. ask the patient to rate their readiness to change on a scale of 1-10
- ex: we've been talking about the risk and pros and cons of drinking. On a scale of 1-
10, how ready are you to make a change?
/.Negotiate a plan - Answer-- summarize the discussion
- even if patient doesn't want to address subject, reinforce positive action
-ex: we are talking about your health. this is your decision
/.Readiness Ruler - Answer-- help patients think about change in a concrete and
specific way
- encourage the patient to talk about reasons for change
- ask patient why they didn't rate their readiness lower elicits talk about reasons to
change
/.Decisional balance - Answer-- patient considers the pros and cons of their current
behavior and the pros and cons of changing their behavior
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