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UC NURS 8022 Pulmonary Exam Questions All Correctly Answered New Update $10.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

UC NURS 8022 Pulmonary Exam Questions All Correctly Answered New Update

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UC NURS 8022 Pulmonary Exam Questions All Correctly Answered New Update Upper airway, Larynx, Lower airway - Answer -Conducting airways of pulmonary system Diaphragm - Answer -Dome shaped muscle involved in ventilation Carina - Answer -Ridge where the trachea divides into the right and l...

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  • September 27, 2024
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 8022
  • NURS 8022
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UC NURS 8022 Pulmonary Exam
Questions All Correctly Answered
New Update
Upper airway, Larynx, Lower airway - Answer -Conducting airways of pulmonary system

Diaphragm - Answer -Dome shaped muscle involved in ventilation

Carina - Answer -Ridge where the trachea divides into the right and left bronchi

Hila - Answer -Where the right and left bronchi enter the lungs, along with blood and
lymph vessels

Goblet cells - Answer -Mucus producing cells

Cilia - Answer -Hair like cells that work with goblet cells to propel foreign material

Pleura - Answer -Adheres firmly to lungs and folds over itself

Visceral pleura - Answer -Covering of lungs

Parietal pleura - Answer -Lining of thoracic cavity

-4 to -10. Keeps lungs from collapsing - Answer -Pressure in pleural space

Inspiration - Answer -Chest cage pulls outward on lungs, creates greater negative
pressure

Acinus - Answer -functional respiratory unit- consists of the bronchioles, alveolar ducts,
alveolar sacs, and alveoli.

Alveoli - Answer -Primary gas exchange unit. Where O2 enters blood and CO2 is
removed

Type 1 Alveolar cells - Answer -Provide alveolar structure

Type 2 Alveolar Cells - Answer -Produce surfactant

Alveolar macrophages - Answer -Ingest foreign material and remove it through
lymphatic system

Surfactant - Answer -Decreases surface tension by blocking H2O and H+ binding in
alveolar spaces. Increases lung compliance.

, Pulmonary circulation - Answer -Begins at pulmonary artery, which receives venous
blood from right side of heart

Alveolocapillary membrane - Answer -Where gas exchange occurs. Contains pulmonary
capillaries.

Diaphragm - Answer -Major muscle of breathing. Performs 80% of the work of
breathing.

External intercostals - Answer -Accessory muscles- raise ribs up and out, often during
respiratory distress

Lymph vessles - Answer -Present in all supportive tissues of lungs

Phrenic nerve (C3 - C5) - Answer -Innervates diaphragm. Received voluntary and
involuntary respiratory messages from CNS

Respiratory center - Answer -Located in brainstem

Dorsal respiratory group - Answer -Sets basic automatic rhythm. Gets impulses from
peripheral chemoreceptors

Ventral respiratory group - Answer -Contains inspiratory and expiratory neurons.
Becomes active when increased ventilatory effort is required.

Pneumotaxic and apneustic centers - Answer -Located in the pons. Modifiers of
inspiratory depth and rate established by medullary centers

Increased compliance - Answer -Indicates lungs are abnormally easy to inflate and have
lost some elastic recoil

Decreased compliance - Answer -Indicates lungs are abnormally still and difficult to
inflate

Carotid and aortic bodies increased signaling to brainstem - Answer -When increased
CO2 and decreased pH is sensed

Stimulates brainstem respiratory centers - increase respirations to blowing off of CO2
(and decrease blood acidity) - Answer -When increased blood CO2 or H+ is sensed

Increase respiration - Answer -When increased CO2 or H+ is sensed, relay messages
are sent to the brainstem via CN9 and CN10 to do what?

Hering-Breuer reflex - Answer -Stretch receptors in bronchiolar or bronchial tree send
inhibitory impulses to brainstem that limit excessive inspiration

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