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ACID AND BASES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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ACID AND BASES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS What are the properties of acids? 1)Have pH lower than 7 2)Are proton donors, they generate hydrogen ions (H+) in water 3)Acids neutralize bases, produce salts & water 4)React with carbonates What are the properties of strong acid and weak acids? 1)...

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  • September 27, 2024
  • 3
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • acid and bases questions and answers
  • what are the properties of acids 1have ph lower
  • what are the properties of strong acid and weak ac

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ACID AND BASES QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
What are the properties of acids? - answer 1)Have pH lower than 7
2)Are proton donors, they generate hydrogen ions (H+) in water
3)Acids neutralize bases, produce salts & water
4)React with carbonates

What are the properties of strong acid and weak acids? - answer 1)Strong acid:
*completely ionize in water*
2)Weak acids: *do not complete ionize in water*.

Gave some example of strong acid? - answer 1)Sulfuric Acid, H2SO4
2)Hydrochloric Acid, HCl
3)Nitric Acid, HNO3

Gave some example of weak acid? - answer 1)Phosphoric Acid, H3PO4
2)Acetic Acid, HC2H3O2

What are the properties of Bases? - answer 1)Produce hydroxide ions (OH-) in water
2)pH greater than 7
3)Bases are proton (H+) acceptors
4)Bases neutralize acids to produce salts & water

What are the definitions of Arrhenius on Acid and base? - answer 1) He found that
aqueous solutions of acids and bases *conducted electric current*, therefore acids and
bases must *produce ions*.
2)Acids - produce H+ ions (or hydronium ions H3O+)
3)Bases - produce OH- ions

What are the definitions of Bronsted-Lowry on acid and base? - answer 1)Acid: H+
donor (*Proton donor*)
2)Base: H+ Acceptor (*Proton acceptor*)
3)Acids and bases always come in pairs
HCl(g) + H2O(l) ↔ H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
HCL is acid and H2O is a base.

What is "conjugate base" ? - answer It is the particles formed when an *acid give up
an hydrogen ion*.

What is "conjugate acid" - answer It is the particles formed when an *base gain a
hydrogen ion*.

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