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NURS 663 Exam 3 with Verified Q&A’S | Latest Update

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NURS 663 Exam 3 with Verified Q&A’S | Latest Update

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  • September 27, 2024
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NURS 663 Exam 3 with Verified Q&A’S |
Latest Update
Binge Eating Disorder

"Binge-Eaters Overeat" - ✔✔B: recurrent Binge episodes (1x/wk x 3 months)
O: Out of control overeating


Plus 3 or more of the following:
1. Eat fast past full
2. Feast when not famished
3. Flushed and flustered and feeling disgusted



Binge-Eating Disorder - ✔✔- A sense of lack of control overeating during the episode
- Occurring AT LEAST 1x per week for 3 MONTHS
- Associated with marked distress



Binge Episodes are Associated with ≥ 3 of the Following: - ✔✔- Eating more rapidly than
usual
- Eating until feeling uncomfortably full
- Eating large amounts of food when not feeling physically hungry
- Eating alone because of feeling embarrassed by how much one is eating
- Feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed or guilty afterwards
(Common for all 5 to be present)


Binge-Eating Disorder

Severity Based on # of Episodes/week - ✔✔Mild: 1-3/wk
Moderate: 4-7/wk

,Severe: 8-13/wk
Extreme: 14+/wk


Binge Eating Disorder

Pharmacological Interventions - ✔✔lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse): Currently the only FDA
approved medication


Topiramate: Causes cognitive dysfunction when dosed for effectiveness
Anti-obesity agents target appetite and weight, but no the behavior
Naltrexone: "Hit or miss," results
Baclofen: Some evidence it reduces automatic behaviors, it can take high doses; do not abruptly
disrupt due to possible psychosis
Dasotraline: In phase 3 for BED and dual-acting DA and NE reuptake inhibitor, shows promise,
not on the market yet


Binge-Eating Disorder

Conclusion - ✔✔- Most prevalent, often not screened for
- Known as a "shameful secret"
- lisdexamefetamine (Vyvanse) only FDA-approved medication


Bulimia Nervosa and BED

Treatment - ✔✔- Individual therapy, dynamic psychotherapy, behavioral interventions (CBT)
(stay with patient 2-3 hours after they eat to ensure no vomiting)
- Stepped care to facilitate CBT
- SSRIs and CBT: mixed reviews


Bulimia nervosa & BED

Overconcern With Shape and Weight - ✔✔Bulimia nervosa: Overconcern about shape and
weight required for diagnosis

,BED: Not part of the diagnosis criteria, although frequently present


Bulimia Nervosa & BED

Presence of Compensatory Behaviors - ✔✔Bulimia nervosa: Regular compensatory behaviors


BED: No regular compensatory behaviors


Bulimia Nervosa & BED

Behavioral Indicators for Binge Eating - ✔✔Bulimia Nervosa: Not part of diagnostic criteria


BED: Required for diagnosis


Bulimia Nervosa & BED

Distress About Binge Eating - ✔✔Bulimia nervosa: Not part of diagnostic criteria


BED: Marked distress about binge eating


Bulimia Nervosa & BED

Both Include - ✔✔- Loss of control
- Binge eating frequently
- Duration of binge eating: Both require a duration of at least 3 months


Anorexia Nervosa Physical Exam Findings

V/S - ✔✔Bradycardia
Hypotension with marked orthostatic changes
Hypothermia

, Poikilothermia


Anorexia Nervosa Physical Exam Findings

General - ✔✔Muscle atrophy
Loss of body fat


Anorexia Nervosa Physical Exam Findings

CNS - ✔✔Generalized brain atrophy with enlarged ventricles
Decreased cortical mass
Seizures
Abnormal electroencephalogram


Anorexia Nervosa Physical Exam Findings

CV - ✔✔Peripheral (starvation) edema
Decreased cardiac diameter
Narrowed left ventricular wall
Decreased response to exercise demand
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome


Anorexia Nervosa Physical Exam Findings

Renal - ✔✔Prerenal azotemia


Anorexia Nervosa Physical Exam Findings

Hematologic - ✔✔Anemia of starvation
Leukopenia
Hypocellular bone marrow

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