History of Rock and Roll Exam 1 Questions and Answers Correct 100%
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Course
History of Rock and Roll
Institution
History Of Rock And Roll
Rocket 88 -ANSWER- considered to be the first "real" rock recording.
recorded by Ike Turner's Rhythm Kings
(wasn't very popular)
Rock and Roll era began... -ANSWER- 1950s
ROCK AROUND THE CLOCK - BILL HALEY AND THE COMETS -ANSWER- First rock record to hit No. 1 on the pop charts
What was ...
History of Rock and Roll Exam 1 Questions and
Answers Correct 100%
Rocket 88 -ANSWER- considered to be the first "real" rock recording.
recorded by Ike Turner's Rhythm Kings
(wasn't very popular)
Rock and Roll era began... -ANSWER- 1950s
ROCK AROUND THE CLOCK - BILL HALEY AND THE COMETS -ANSWER- First rock
record to hit No. 1 on the pop charts
What was happening in the 50s? -ANSWER- - Baby boomers (1946-1964) were
teenagers during the 1950s. They spent money on records for enjoyment; rebelled
against their parent's taste in music. Main supporters of early rock n' roll
Tin Pan Alley -ANSWER- the name given to the collection of New York City-centered
music publishers and songwriters who dominated the popular music of the United
States in the late 1800's and early 1900's.
Located on 28th Street between Broadway and 6th Avenue
TPA Publishers -ANSWER- professional songwriters that usually wrote songs for
Broadway and Movies
TPA songs -ANSWER- sentimental lyrics / memorable melodies / simple rhythms /
moderate tempos / sophisticated harmonies & complex song forms
-mainstream pop in the early 1950s; music of the white middle class adults.
- 32 bar AABA format
32-bar AABA form -ANSWER- (A) main melody is performed twice, then (B) a bridge
section is played followed by a return of the main melody (A).
-Each section is 8 bars long with a total of 4 sections.
Crooners -ANSWER- sang sentimental ballads accompanied by lush orchestra and jazz
bands.
-Singers dressed in formal wear
-had physically and emotionally restrained performances
- Whisper singing
-Developed after the introduction of the electric microphone
Novelty Songs -ANSWER- Dean Martin- " That's Amore" Patti Page- "How much is that
Doggy in the Window".
- nonsensical songs performed for comical effect.
, - aimed at middle class white adults.
-rejected by teens
Pop Crooners -ANSWER- Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Perry Como.
- late 1920s to the early 1950s
- also multimedia stars in the 50s and 60s (Frank Sinatra and Bing Crosby).
Record Industry -ANSWER- -ran by old white men of upper middle class.
-main audience was adult middle class suburbanites.
- sought steady profits with manageable flow of recordings.
-predictable 2 month chart run
-sales dropped tremendously during The Great Depression
record companies -ANSWER- 5 major record labels- RCA Victor, Columbia, Capital,
Mercury, and Decca.
-released 42 of the top 50 best selling discs in 1956.
-"rock n' roll" started a revolution in the music business.
- missed initial blast of rock music (teen market)
-record sales increased from $191 million (1951) to $514 million by 1959 due to rock n'
roll music bought by the teen market.
Indie music labels -ANSWER- Small independent record labels.
Came out about the mid 1950s. They released 33 of the top 50 best selling records in
1956 to the late 1960s.
-promoted marginalized music (R&B and Country Western).
-produced first rock recordings
Early recordings of Rock -ANSWER- combined of Rhythm and Blues music and
Country Western.
-urban blacks and rural whites were outside of the mainstream American culture.
-mass migration of blacks and whites from the rural south to the urban north produced
new markets for non-mainstream music.
Race Music -ANSWER- -term that was later changed to R&B in the late 1940s.
-first "race" hit was "Crazy Blues" by Marnie Smith in 1920 which inspired classic urban
blues.
Hillbilly Music -ANSWER- -term that was later changed to Country Western in the late
1940s.
-first "hillbilly" hit was "Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane" by Fiddlin' John Carson in 1923.
Rhythm and Blues -ANSWER- -umbrella category that included Blues, Gospel, and
Jazz music.
-music was made and largely consumed by African Americans
-Blues were the most important development of Rock N' Roll
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