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Full Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing 3rd Edition Yoost & LYNNE R. CRAWFORD

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Full Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing 3rd Edition Yoost & LYNNE R. CRAWFORD

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  • September 27, 2024
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  • Fundamentals of Nursing 3rd Edition
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NURSINGEXAMS
Full Test Bank For Fundamentals of Nursing 3rd Edition Yoost
& LYNNE R. CRAWFORD

,Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
Yoost & Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative
Practice, 3rd Edition


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. A group of nursing students are discussing the impact of nonnursing theories in clinical
practice. The students would be correct if they chose which theory to prioritize patient care?
a. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory
b. Paul’s Critical-Thinking Theory
c. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
d. Rosenstock’s Health Belief Model
THE CORRECT CHOICE: C
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that affect
each person’s physical and mental health. The practicing nurse’s understanding of these
factors helps with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the patient’s needs and values
to prioritize care. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based
on individuals’ interacting and learning about their world. Nurses use concepts of
developmentaltheory to critically think in providing care for their patients at various stages of
their lives.
Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model addresses
possible reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion
behaviors. This model is especially useful to nurses as they educate patients.
DIF: Remembering OBJECTIVE: 1.5 TOPIC: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs CNategRory:I
SafG
e anB.fC
dE fectiM
ve Care Environment: Management of Care
NOT: Concepts: Care CoordinatiU
on S N T O
2. A nursing student is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. The
student would credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
a. The imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity for
health.
b. The practicing nurse needs to focus on interpersonal processes between nurse and patient.
c. The practicing nurse assists the patient with essential functions toward independence.
d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energy fields.
THE CORRECT CHOICE: A
Florence Nightingale’s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and clean
air, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient and the
environment decreases the capacity for health and does not allow for conservation of energy.
Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by The practicing nurse and the
interpersonal process between a nurse and a patient. Virginia Henderson described The
practicing nurse’s role as substitutive (doing for the person), supplementary (helping the
person), or complementary (working with the person), with the goal of independence for the
patient. Martha Rogers (1970) developed the Science of Unitary Human Beings. She stated
that human beings and their environments are interacting in continuous motion as infinite
energy fields.

DIF: Understanding OBJECTIVE: 1.4 TOPIC:
PlanningMSC: NCLEX Patient Needs Category: Health Promotion and
Maintenance NOT: Concepts: Health Promotion

,3. The practicing nurse identifies which nurse established the American Red Cross during the
Civil War?
a. Dorothea Dix
b. Linda Richards
c. Lena Higbee
d. Clara Barton
THE CORRECT CHOICE: D
Clara Barton practiced nursing in the Civil War and established the American Red Cross.
Dorothea Dix was the head of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, which was a forerunner of the
Army Nurse Corps. Linda Richards was America’s first trained nurse, graduating from
Boston’s Women’s Hospital in 1873, and Lena Higbee, superintendent of the U.S. Navy
Nurse Corps, was awarded the Navy Cross in 1918.

DIF: Remembering OBJECTIVE: 1.3 TOPIC:
AssessmentMSC: NCLEX Patient Needs Category: Health Promotion and
Maintenance
NOT: Concepts: Professionalism

4. The nursing instructor is researching the five proficiencies regarded as essential for students
and professionals. The nursing instructor identifies which organization would be found to
have added safety as a sixth competency?
a. Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
b. Institute of Medicine (IOM)
c. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)
d. National League for Nursing (NLN)
THE CORRECT CHOICE: A
The Institute of Medicine repN
ort,RHeI
SalthNG
U These
outlines five core competencies.
ProBfe.ssCionM
s Education: A Bridge to Quality (2003),
include patient-centered care, interdisciplinary
teamwork, use of evidence-based medicine, quality improvement, and use of information
technology. QSEN added safety as a sixth competency. The Essentials of Baccalaureate
Education for Professional Nursing Practice are provided and updated by the American
Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) (2008). The document offers a framework for the
education of professional nurses with outcomes for students to meet. The National League for
Nursing (NLN) outlines and updates competencies for practical, associate, baccalaureate, and
graduate nursing education programs.

DIF: Remembering OBJECTIVE: 1.1 TOPIC: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
CareNOT: Concepts: Care Coordination

5. The practicing nurse manager is interviewing graduate nurses to fill existing staffing
vacancies. When hiring graduate nurses, The practicing nurse manager realizes that they
will probably not be considered“competent” until they complete which task?
a. They graduate and pass NCLEX.
b. They have worked 2 to 3 years.
c. Their last year of nursing school.
d. They are actually hired.
THE CORRECT CHOICE: B

, Benner’s model identifies five levels of proficiency: novice, advanced beginner, competent,
proficient, and expert. The student nurse progresses from novice to advanced beginner during
nursing school and attains the competent level after approximately 2 to 3 years of work
experience after graduation. To obtain the RN credential, a person must graduate from an
approved school of nursing and pass a state licensing examination called the National Council
Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) usually taken soon after
completion of an approved nursing program.

DIF: Remembering OBJECTIVE: 1.7 TOPIC: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
CareNOT: Concepts: Care Coordination

6. The prospective student is considering options for beginning a career in nursing. Which
degree would best match the student’s desire to conduct research at the university level?
a. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
b. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
d. Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD)
THE CORRECT CHOICE: D
Doctoral nursing education can result in a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree. This degree
prepares nurses for leadership roles in research, teaching, and administration that are essential
to advancing nursing as a profession. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs usually
are conducted in a community college setting. The nursing curriculum focuses on adult acute
and chronic disease; maternal/child health; pediatrics; and psychiatric/mental health nursing.
ADN RNs may return to school to earn a bachelor’s degree or higher in an RN-to-BSN or
RN-to-MSN program. Bachelor’s degree programs include community health and
management courses beyondN RSpro
thUose INvid
GTedBin
.CanOassociate degree program. A newer
practice-focused doctoral degree is the Doctor of Nursing practice (DNP), which concentrates
on the clinical aspects of nursing. DNP specialties include the four advanced practice roles of
NP, CNS, CNM, and CRNA.

DIF: Remembering OBJECTIVE: 1.9 TOPIC: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
CareNOT: Concepts: Care Coordination

7. During a staff meeting, The practicing nurse manager announces that the hospital will be
seeking Magnetstatus. To explain the requirements for this award, The practicing nurse
manager will contact which organization?
a. American Nurses Association (ANA)
b. American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC)
c. National League for Nursing (NLN)
d. Joint Commission
THE CORRECT CHOICE: B
The American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) awards Magnet Recognition to hospitals
that have shown excellence and innovation in nursing. The ANA is a professional
organization that provides standards of nursing practice. The National League for Nursing
(NLN) outlines and updates competencies for practical, associate, baccalaureate, and graduate
nursing education programs. The Joint Commission is the accrediting organization for health
care facilities in the United States.

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