Exam (elaborations)
SPCE 609 Quiz 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (2024/2025) (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
- Course
- SPCE 609
- Institution
- Ball State University
SPCE 609 Quiz 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (2024/2025) (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
[Show more]
Content preview
SPCE 609 Quiz 21. Behavior analysis goals: 1. Useful to accurately predict behavior (our
own and others)
2. Useful to understand behavior so well that we could positively
influence actions contributing to that solution.
Page 47
2. Independent variable: A publicly observable change, controlled by the
experi- menter, which is anticipated to influence behavior in a specific
way.
The thing the researcher believes will change behavior if it is
manipulated. Page 47
3. The "jury" in behavioral science: Composed of other scientists who
skeptically evaluate the researcher's claim that the independent
variable changed behavior.
,Page 48
4. Two approaches discussed by our book to conduct behavioral
experiments-
: Group design and single subject design
Page 48
5. Group design vs. single subject in behavior analysis: Group design is the
norm in social and behavioral sciences. However, they are less often
used by behavior analysts. Single subject designs keep the focus on the
behavior of the individual (the single subject) and they are transparent
about presenting all the data to the jury. Group design lumps all the
data together (individual data are rarely shown) and ask the computer
to decide if behavior changed. Single subject designs transparently
show what happened to the behavior of each individual. Makes it easier
,for jury to decide if they find the behavior change compelling or not.
Page 48
6. Group Experimental Designs: evaluate if the behavior of a treatment
group (independent variable ON) is statistically significantly different
from that of a control group (independent variable OFF). If so, then the
difference is attributed to the independent variable
Page 49
7. Example of group experimental design: Dallery et al. (2017)
evaluated the efficacy of an online stop-smoking program by
randomly assigning 94 cigarette smokers to either a treatment group
or a control group.
, At the end of the intervention phase, frequency of smoking in the
treatment group was lower than in the control group (40% of the
treatment group stopped smoking and only 13% of the control group
quit)
Page 49
8. Four weaknesses of group experimental designs: 1. When the
independent variable is therapeutic intervention, no one wants to be
assigned to the control group.
2. Focusing on the behavior of the group means we are not studying
the behavior of the individual.
3.The behavior of the treatment and control groups will differ simply
because the people (or nonhuman animals) assigned to the two
groups are different.
4.Their reliance on inferential statistics to evaluate the
independent variable changes behavior.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LECTGRADER. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81177 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now