1. PMH-APRN: a nurse with graduate-level training who provides
psychiatric-mental health care and promotes mental health across the
lifespan
-assess, diagnose and treat individuals and families who have
psychiatric and/or substance disorders
-work in a variety of health care settings and practices and are eligible fo
reimburse- ment through private insurers, HMOs, PPOs, Medicare and
Medicaid
2. ANA Code of Ethics: anticipatory guidance competency: ANA Standards
and Scope: Standard 5B: Health Teaching & Promotion
-An educated professional nurse is aware of normal developmental and
situational threats to wellness and can educate healthcare consumers
to avoid them.
,•Example: Moving a toddler from a crib to a bed can prevent injury
associated with climbing out of the crib at that developmental age.
3. ANA Code of Ethics: the art of nursing is based on?: caring and respect
for human dignity
4. ANA Code of Ethics: the fundamental principle of and attitude that the
professional nurse must have as outlined in Provision 1: ANA Code of
Ethics: Provision 1
-"the nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent
dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person" (ANA, 2015b, p.
1).
5. ANA Code of Ethics: How should the nurse respond to the discovery
of human trafficking in his or her practice?: ANA Code of Ethics:
Provision 8
-Nurses must "bring attention to human rights violations in all settings
and contexts.
,. . . The nursing profession must respond when these violations are
encountered" (ANA, 2015b, p. 33).
6. Dr. Edward Cowles created in 1882: the first organized training school
within a hospital for the insane
7. 1913, Effie Jane Taylor developed: the first nurse-organized training
course for psychiatric nursing at Johns Hopkins Hospital
(before early psychiatric nurses were trained by physicians)
8. Following WWI, the National League for Nursing Education added::
"nursing in nervous and mental diseases" to curriculum guides
9. In WWII, many potential military recruits deemed unfit for
service due to psychiatric concerns, while many veterans experienced
combat-related
neuropsychiatric conditions. Laura Fitzsimmons recommended:: standards
of training for psychiatric nurses, which led to improved education and
standards of care.
, 10.National Mental Health Act (NMHA) of 1946: -psychiatric nursing was
recog- nized as one of the four core disciplines in psychiatric care and
treatment
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