Exam (elaborations)
Exam 1: NURS 611/ NURS611 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology Review| Qs & As| 100% Correct| Grade A- Maryville
Exam 1: NURS 611/ NURS611 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology Review| Qs & As| 100% Correct| Grade A- Maryville
Q: What is the plasma membrane made up of?
Answer:
Lipids, proteins, and polysaccharides
Q: Why do we need a cell membrane?
Answer:
To keep the ICF a...
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1. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 1: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology guide| ...
2. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 1: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology review|...
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1. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 4: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology guide| ...
2. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 1: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology guide| ...
3. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 1: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology review|...
4. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 2: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology review|...
5. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 2: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology guide| ...
6. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 3: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology guide| ...
7. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 3: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology review|...
8. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 4: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology review|...
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1. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 1: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology guide| ...
2. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 1: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology review|...
3. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 2: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology review|...
4. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 2: nurs 611/ nurs611 (latest 2024/ 2025 update) advanced pathophysiology guide| ...
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ExamI1:INURSI611/INURS611I(LatestI2024
/I2025IUpdate)IAdvancedIPathophysiologyI
Review|IQsI&IAs|I100%ICorrect|IGradeIA-
IMaryville
Q:IWhatIisItheIplasmaImembraneImadeIupIof?
Answer:
Lipids,Iproteins,IandIpolysaccharides
Q:IWhyIdoIweIneedIaIcellImembrane?
Answer:
ToIkeepItheIICFIandIECFIseparate,Istructure,Iprotection,IactivationIofIcell,Itransport,IandIcell-
to-cellIinteraction
Q:IHowIisIosmolalityIdifferentIbetweenIICFIandIECF?
Answer:
TheIosmolalityIofIICFIandIECFItendsItoIequalizeIandIthereforeIprovidesIaImeasureIofIbodyIfl
uidIconcentrationIandIthusItheIbody'sIhydrationIstatus.
Q:IWhatIdoIproteinsIdoIforItheIcell?
Answer:
ProteinsIactIas
RecognitionIandIbindingIunitsI(receptors)IforIsubstancesImovingIinIandIoutIofItheIcell;
,PoresIorItransportIchannelsIforIvariousIelectricallyIchargedIparticlesIcalledIionsIorIelectrolytes
IandIspecificIcarriersIforIaminoIacidsIandImonosaccharides;
SpecificIenzymesIthatIdriveIactiveIpumpsIthatIpromoteIconcentrationIofIcertainIions,Iparticular
lyIpotassiumI(K+),IwithinItheIcellIwhileIkeepingIconcentrationsIofIotherIions,IforIexampleIsod
iumI(Na+),IbelowIconcentrationsIfoundIinItheIextracellularIenvironment;
CellIsurfaceImarkers,IsuchIasIglycoproteinsI(proteinsIattachedItoIcarbohydrates),IthatIidentifyI
aIcellItoIitsIneighbor;
CellIadhesionImoleculesI(CAMs),IorIproteinsIthatIallowIcellsItoIhookItogetherIandIformIattach
mentsItoItheIcytoskeletonIforImaintainingIcellularIshape;Iand
CatalystsIofIchemicalIreactions,IforIexample,IconversionIofIlactoseItoIglucose.
Q:IHowImuchIofItheIcellImembraneIisImadeIupIofIprotein?
Answer:
55%ItheIcellImembraneIisImadeIupIofIprotein
Q:IWhatIisIaIprotein?
Answer:
AIproteinIisImadeIfromIaIchainIofIaminoIacids,IknownIasIpolypeptides.IThereIareI20ItypesIofI
aminoIacidsIinIproteins,IandIeachItypeIofIproteinIhasIaIuniqueIsequenceIofIaminoIacids.IProtei
nsIareItheImajorIworkhorsesIofItheIcell.
Q:ITightIJunctions
Answer:
Impermeable.IHelpIcellsImoveItogetherIandIdon'tIallowIthingsIinI-theyIhelpIconductIforce-
IlikeIpumpingItheIheart;IandImovingIhardIstool.ITightIjunctionsIareIbarriersItoIdiffusion,Ipreve
ntingItheImovementIofIsubstancesIthroughItransportIproteinsIinItheIplasmaImembranesIofIadja
centIcells.
,Q:IGapIJunctions
Answer:
AllowIforIconductivityItoIsynchronizeIcontractionsIofIheartImusclesIthroughIionicIcoupling.IC
hannelsIthatIallowIforIconductivityI-
IlikeItheIheartIandInerveIcells.IGapIjunctionsIareIclustersIofIcommunicatingItunnelsIorIconnex
onsIthatIallowIsmallIionsIandImoleculesItoIpassIdirectlyIfromItheIinsideIofIoneIcellItoItheIinsi
deIofIanother.
Q:IDesmosomes
Answer:
HoldIcellsItogetherIeitherIbyIcontinuousIbandsIorIbeltsIofIepithelialIsheetsIorIbutton-
likeIpointsIofIcontact.IAlsoIactIasIaIsystemIofIbracesItoImaintainIstructuralIintegrity.
Q:IOxidativeIphosphorylation
Answer:
AKA:ICellularIrespirationIandIGlycolysis.IOccursIinItheImitochondriaIandIisItheImechanismIi
nIwhichIenergyIisIproducedIfromIcarbohydrates,Iproteins,IandIfatsIandIthisIenergyIisItransferre
dItoIATP.IWhenI1ImoleIofIglucoseIisImetabolicallyIbrokenIdownIinItheIpresenceIofIoxygenIin
toICO2IandIwaterI-I686IKilocaloriesIofIenergyIareIreleased-
IinIaItestItubeIitIisIexpressedIasIheat.IActiveItransport.IKerbsIcycle.
Q:IMainIcationIinIICF
Answer:
Potassium
, Q:IMainIcationIinIECF
Answer:
Sodium
Q:IWhatIchargeIisIinsideItheIcell?
Answer:
Negative
Q:IWhatIchargeIisIoutsideItheIcell?
Answer:
Positive
TheIinsideIofItheIcellIisImoreInegativelyIchargedIthanItheIoutside
Q:IDiffusion
Answer:
Non-
energyIformIofItransportation.ITheIpassiveImovementIofIaIsoluteIfromIanIareaIofIhigherIsolute
IconcentrationItoIanIareaIofIlowerIsoluteIconcentration.
Q:IExampleIofIdiffusion
Answer:
UreaI(UreaIisIaIsmallIsoluteIthatIreadilyIdiffusesIacrossIcellularImembranes)