Definition 1 of 239
Exaggerated perception of loudness in an ear w/ SNHL
Recruitment
Selection
Resonance
Summation
Definition 2 of 239
AC: Flat to sloping
WR: Weak to excellent
ABG: Present, but not equal at all frequencies
Tympanogram: flat or abnormal shaped
Recruitment: slight or none, exceptions are common
Acoustic reflexes: absent
Tinnitus: Varies case by case
Mixed HL summary on classification
Binaural degradation
Head shadow effect
Amplitude distortion
Definition 3 of 239
30 dB 1000Hz
Masker noise presented by AC/BC is:
Vent size for a moderately-severe hearing loss:
Vent size for a mild hearing loss:
Pure tone testing should begin at
,Definition 4 of 239
International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids
- 7 core outcome questions
-scale of 1 to 5
-Favors patients whose 1st language is not English
REIG
HHIE
IOI-HA
APHAB
Definition 5 of 239
Usually seen when there is an excess of HF Gain
-May be described as paper rustling, keys rattling, glass plates uncomfortable/unbearable.
Solutions: Reduce vent size, add a damper, active HF Potentiometer.
Repair/reprogram: Decrease the slope, reduce HF gain, add more LF gain, add an external
receiver tube, lengthen the canal of the HA.
If a patient complains of "tinniness", what is occurring? What are some solutions? How
can this be repaired/program adjusted?
If a patient complains their voice sounds like they are"in a barrel " or "echo quality", what
could be occurring?
If a patient has a mild to moderately severe HL, what type of earmold material be used?
If a patient complains that they sound like they are "in a barrel", what are some
solutions? What repair/reprogramming could be made?
,Definition 6 of 239
AC: Sloping
WR: Weak to good
ABG: None
Tympanogram: Normal
Recruitment: almost always present
Acoustic reflexes: present if HL is less than 70 dB
Tinnitus: Ringing or hissing if present
Amplitude distortion
Disadvantage Of silicone earmolds
Binaural degradation
SNHL Summary on classification
Definition 7 of 239
Client Oriented Scale of Improvement
-> Outcome measure determining benefit
-> 5 Listening situations seeking to improve w/ amplification
-> 2 Reports: Relative degree of change and absolute audibility
"Metric of benefit"
Vent sizes for degree of hearing loss at 500 Hz
COSI
SDT
REIG
Definition 8 of 239
spread of pathogens via air, drinking water, and food, as well as bodily fluids being handled
outside the body
Airborne Transmission
Vehicle Transmission
Expansion
Critical Bands
, Definition 9 of 239
-umbo
-handle of malleus
-short process of malleus
-pars tensa
pars flaccida
-light reflex
Tympanic membrane landmarks
Disadvantages of Acrylic/Lucite Earmolds:
Masking procedures for WR
Droplet contact transmission
Definition 10 of 239
1. Acoustic Energy: Sound strikes TM
2. Mechanical Energy: Ossicles vibrate and push the signal through the footplate of the stapes
at the oval window
3. Hydraulic energy: Pressure wave is propagated throughout the cochlea
4. Chemical energy: Hair cell activity
5. Electrical energy: Nerve transmission to the brain
Pathway of sound and energy exhange
3 primary functions of the outer ear:
Mixed HL summary on classification
Why is masking necessary?
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