NUR 425 EXAM 2 (ACTUAL 2024-2025)
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
Which of the following is true regarding assessment and
teaching of a 17 year old?
a. Their cognitive ability is more formal, so the teen can
understand hypothetical reasoning and consequences.
b. The nurse should prepare for procedures or surgery up to
one day in advance.
c. The nurse should explain things in relation to the child.
d. The nurse should keep an object out of site until it is
needed. - Answers___A
Which of the following manifestations would you expect in a
young infant (0-6 months) that is in pain? Select all that apply.
a. Localized withdrawal
b. Loud crying
c. Physical resistance
d. Facial expressions
e. Clenched fist - Answers___B D
Which of the following manifestations would you expect in a
young infant (0-6 months) that is in pain?
a. The whole body shakes
, NUR 425 EXAM 2 (ACTUAL 2024-2025)
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
b. There is localized withdrawal
c. Denies pain
d. Emotional withdrawal - Answers___A
Which of the following manifestations would you expect in an
older infant (6-12 months) that is in pain? Select all that
apply.
a. Facial expressions
b. Disturbances in sleeping and eating
c. Loud crying
d. Localized response
e. Physical resistance - Answers___A C D E
Which of the following manifestations would you expect in a
toddler that is in pain? Select all that apply.
a. Cries and screams
b. Localized withdrawal
c. Cannot describe the pain
d. Believes pain is obvious to others
e. Aggressive behavior - Answers___A B C E
, NUR 425 EXAM 2 (ACTUAL 2024-2025)
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
What is the relationship sugar has with dehydration? -
Answers___It enhances the absorption of sodium in oral
rehydration fluids, but too much sugar can worsen diarrhea.
How do we rehydrate a young child orally if they have
diarrhea/are dehydrated? - Answers___5-10 mL every 1-5
minutes
How do we rehydrate a child intravenously with mild
dehydration? - Answers___50 mL/kg over 4-6 hr
How do we rehydrate a child orally with moderate
dehydration? - Answers___100 mL/kg over 4-6 hr
How do we rehydrate a child intravenously with severe
dehydration? - Answers___Hypertonic: 10 mL/kg bolus over
20 mins if stable, rapid if unstable
Hypotonic and Isotonic: 20 mL/kg bolus over 20 mins if
stable, rapid if unstable
How do we rehydrate a child intravenously with moderate
dehydration? - Answers___Hypertonic: 10 mL/kg bolus over
20 mins if stable, rapid if unstable
Hypotonic and Isotonic: 20 mL/kg bolus over 20 mins if
stable, rapid if unstable
, NUR 425 EXAM 2 (ACTUAL 2024-2025)
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
What is deemed unstable with dehydration? -
Answers___Hypotensive and RAPID:
Rapid HR
Altered color
Peeing non-existent
Inability to engage in environment
Decreased BP
List some nursing interventions when dehydration is
suspected. - Answers___PO or IV rehydration
Continued monitoring of VS, urine, emesis, stool output, LOC
Treat underlying cause
Is and Os
Zofran for nausea
Describe the pathophysiology of acute glomerular nephritis. -
Answers___There is inflammation in the glomeruli 10-21
days following a streptococcal infection, pneumococcal
infection, or viral infection, causing decreased GFR due to
occluded lumens and decreased plasma filtration.
Describe the pathophysiology of nephrotic syndrome. -
Answers___We're not entirely sure the cause of this. We do
know that it is an inflammatory disease in the glomerulus, so
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