NR 222 Exam 2 Chamberlain
Autonomy - Answer- The ethical tenet that the physician has the responsibility to respect patients' choices about their own healthcare.
Right to choose, self freedom
Confidentiality - Answer- protection of privacy without diminishing access to quality care
A legal ...
NR 222 Exam 2 Chamberlain
Autonomy - Answer- The ethical tenet that the physician has the responsibility to
respect patients' choices about their own healthcare.
Right to choose, self freedom
Confidentiality - Answer- protection of privacy without diminishing access to quality
care
A legal and ethical concept that establishes the healthcare provider's responsibility
for protecting health records and other personal and private information from
unauthorized use or disclosure
Veracity - Answer- Adherence to the truth; truthfulness
Fidelity - Answer- Faithfulness; loyalty
Nonmaleficence - Answer- Avoid causing harm or pain as much as possible when
giving treatments. Principle of avoiding harm
Beneficence - Answer- The ethical tenet that the physician has a responsibility to act
in the patient's best interest.
Watson Theory - Answer- Human caring Theory- caring to meet human needs
Watson sees caring as central to nursing and only able to be demonstrated
interpersonally. Caring depends on certain factors that satisfy human needs.
Effective caring promotes health and growth.
Show unconditional acceptance.
Use a holistic treatment approach—one that includes treating the mind, soul, and
spirit as well as the body).
Spend uninterrupted time with patients - something Watson calls "caring moments."
Promote health through knowledge and intervention
Leininger's Theory - Answer- Transcultural nursing focuses on the analyses of
different cultures in the world regarding their caring behavior, nursing care, health-
illness values, with the goal of developing a scientific and humanistic body of
knowledge from which to derive culture-specific and culture universal nursing care
practices.
Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and understanding different cultures with
respect to nursing and health-illness caring practices, beliefs and values with the
goal to provide meaningful and efficacious nursing care services to people according
to their culture beliefs.
Orems Theory - Answer- patient should do what they can independently, we ASSIT
and SUPPORT patient where they have trouble
Health Promotion Model - Answer- Extends the health belief model to include
determinants of health promoting behaviour and includes self-efficacy theory
Pender
, Transtheoretical Model - Answer- six stages in the change process:
precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination
Health Belief - Answer- likelihood of engaging in health-promoting behavior
-Suggests that an individual's decision to adopt healthy behaviors is based upon
their perception of susceptibility to an illness (& severity of illness
Basic Human Needs - Answer- The fundamental needs of people for adequate food,
shelter, health care, sanitation, and education. Meeting such needs may be thought
of as both a moral imperative and a form of investment in "human capital" essential
for economic growth.
Holistic Health Model - Answer- Attempts to create conditions that promote optimal
health, and consider clients the ultimate expert on their own health.
Self-Determination and Advance Directives - Answer- The Patient Self-Determination
Act guarantees that all competent adults have the right to complete an Advance
Directive (living will) to state whether or not they want treatment, how they want to
treat end-of-life choices, and who they want to make their decisions
The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) - Answer- - an attempt to ensure that
people's rights were honored
- to improve communication related to end-of-life care issues
- to improve preferences among individuals, health care providers and proxies
Advanced Directives - Answer- - a way for people to ensure that the treatment and
care matches their wishes when they become incapacitated
Loved Ones - Answer- potentially to relieve
them the strain as they strive to
make the "right" treatment choices
for a friend or relative
Healthcare Professionals - Answer- will be guided in their decision making
regarding the person in question
Type of Advanced Derivative: Instructional - Answer- written document; can be very
specific or tailored to
order or may be a form document that can be downloaded from the
internet. Types:
Living will
Terminal Care document
Type of Advanced Derivative: Health care proxy - Answer- allows a competent
person to designate a
decision maker in the event of incapacity.
Durable Power of Attorney
Best advance directive: - Answer- combination of proxy and written directions.
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