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Exam (elaborations)

NR 327 Exam 1 With Complete Solution Latest Update

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NR 327 Exam 1 With Complete Solution Latest Update ...

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  • September 26, 2024
  • 43
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NR 327
  • NR 327
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Braxton
NR 327 Exam 1 With Complete Solution Latest
Update 2024-2025


GTPAL - Answer G: number of pregnancies

P: number of deliveries (20 weeks)

T: delivery that occurred after 38 weeks

P: delivery before 38 week s

A: SAB or ETOP

L: Living



Nagele's rule - Answer EDD = LMP -3months, +7 days



Concerns for pediatric patient - Answer How is she coping?

Is FOB in the picture

How will it effect school?

Nutrition

Routine prenatal care



Presumptive signs of pregnancy - Answer (Subjective)

Amenorrhea

N/V/ urinary frequency

Fatigue



Probable signs of pregnancy - Answer (Objective)

+Pregnancy test

,Hegar's sign

Ballotement

Goodell's sign

Chadwick's sign

Enlarged abdomen

Palpable fetal outline



Positive signs of pregnancy - Answer Fetal heart tones

Fetal movement felt by examiner

Ultrasound



Ballotement - Answer uterus will rebound when pushed



Goodell's sign - Answer Softening of the cervix



Hegar's sign - Answer Softening of the uterus



Chadwick's sign - Answer Purple/blue color of the cervix



PICA-Answer crave and ingest things not normally considered edible

-Related to imbalance of zinc/iron

Nursing interventions for nausea -Answer Small frequent meals

BRAT diet

Position upright after meals

Hormones increased in pregnancy -Answer Estrogen

Progesterone

Effects of increased estrogen -Answer Increased blood supply

,-Nasal stuffiness

-Bloody gums

-Bloody nose

Effects of increased progesterone -Answer Relaxes smooth muscles

Increases need to breath

Heightened awareness

-PPP: Progesterone protects pregnancy



Nutritional needs during pregnancy - Answer Increased:

-Folic acid

-Calcium

-Iron

-Water

-Calories

Decreased/Eliminated:

-Caffeine

-Smoking (quit)

-Drugs (quit)

-Fried foods (moderation)

-Fish-mercury

-Lunch meat - Lysteria (avoid)



Folic acid in pregnancy - Answer Prevents neural tube defects



Sources for calcium - Answer Yogurt, cheese, milk



Caffeine recommendations - Answer 200mg (2 cups) per day

, Fish-mercury in pregnancy - Answer Risk for premature, miscarriage, brain damage



Cholesterol in pregnancy - Answer Monitor cholesterol caloric intake if risk for
preeclampsia



Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy - Answer Common

Low iron = baby at risk for bleeding



Smoking in pregnancy - Answer IDPH has a program for smoking cessation

Patients must be automatically referred if a smoker



Expected weight gain in pregnancy - Answer 4.4lbs in first trimester

1 lb/week after 13 weeks



Expected weight gain for patient with a normal BMI - Answer 25-35lbs (11.5-16kg)



Expected weight gain for patient who is underweight - Answer 27.5-40lbs (12.5-18kg)



Expected weight gain for a patient who is overweight - Answer 15-25lbs (7-11.5kg)



Expected weight gain for a patient who is obese - Answer 15lbs (7kg)



Things done at every prenatal visit - Answer Vital signs (know baseline)

Weight

Urine sample (risk for UTI)

Fundal height

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