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OMSA Exam #3 Questions And Accurate Answers

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OMSA Exam #3 Questions And Accurate Answers ...

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  • September 26, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • omsa
  • omsa exam 3
  • OMSA
  • OMSA
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OMSA Exam #3 Questions And Accurate Answers 2024-2025



What is the most common anesthesia-related complication in the OS office? - Answer
Airway obstruction



What is the earliest change in vital signs following airway obstruction? - Answer
tachycardia with an increase in respiratory rate



What is the most common cause of obstruction in the upper airway? - Answer the
tongue



What is the optimal positioning of the patient's head and neck to maintain the airway?
-Answer: Neck slightly extended, mandible supported in a forward position



What is a Laryngospasm? -Answer : a protective reflex that prohibits foreign material
from passing the vocal cords



What is the most common cause of laryngospasm? -Answer : liquids or foreign material
in the pharynx



A patient is demonstrating signs of a retraction of the suprasternal notch, expansion of
chest wall to try and breathe, and rocking of the chest and abdomen. What is occurring?
- Answer a laryngospasm



What is the most important first step in the treatment of a laryngospasm? - Answer
Pack off the surgical site and clear the pharynx of secretions



During a bronchospasm, the patient will exhibit what? - Answer wheezing- especially
on expiration

, What can cause damage to the lungs following aspiration of stomach contents? -
Answer acidity



What often precedes vomiting? - Answer exaggerated swallowing



Apnea is most often followed by what? - Answer progressive development of hypoxia



A brief period of apnea may occur during the induction of anesthesia due to? - Answ
induction of anesthesia with barbiturates or propofol



Cardiovascular emergencies during OS are usually secondary to? - Answ airway
problems



The most common cause of hypertension during anesthesia? - Answ painful stimuli
with light levels of anesthesia



Hypotension during GA is best treated initially by doing what? -Answer placing the
patient in supine position with legs slightly elevated



How should the arm be placed when an IV line is in the atecubital fossa? -Answer
positioned extended and in a comfortable position with the arm immobilised



What are symptoms of myocardial infarction? - Answer nausea, vomiting, chest pain
(not relieved by nitro), low blood pressure, and a weak thready pulse



What is not appropriate treatment for myocardial infarction? - Answer Trendelenburg
position- lying with the head and trunk below the level of the waist



OS office In an acute myocardial infarction, how would you manage the case?

Answer: To maintain adequate circulation, pain relief, and treatment of dangerous
arrhythmias

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