Type 1 hypersensitivity - ANSWER: Anaphylactic
Immediate
Type 2 hypersensitivity - ANSWER: Antibody depending cytotoxicity
Transfusion reactions
Hashimotos
Good pasture
Type 3 hypersensitivity - ANSWER: Immune complex
Rheumatoid arthritis
SLE
Type 4 hyper sensitivity - ANSWER: Delayed
Monocytes and lymphocytes
Ouchterlony - ANSWER: Antibodies added to pre-cut wells in center of agar plate and
patient Sera and standards are alternated in wells surrounding the center well
EIA/ELISA - ANSWER: Sandwich technique
HCG
Nephelometry - ANSWER: Insoluble complexes
Why is pass-through suspension scattered light absorbance is proportional to the
number of insoluble complexes compared to standards
Antibody concentration
Immunofluorescence direct - ANSWER: Add florescence labeled anti-body to patient
tissue wash and examined under fluorescent microscope
Immunofluorescence indirect - ANSWER: Add patient serum to reagent wash add
florescence label to anti-globulin wash and examined under microscope
, FPIA (Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay) - ANSWER: Add reagent antibody and
fluorescent tact antigen to patient serum
Increase polarize light as a negative test decrease polarized light as a positive test
Sensitivity - ANSWER: TP/ TP + FN x 100
Specificity - ANSWER: TN / TN + FP x 100
Non lattice - ANSWER: More sensitive immunoassays nephelometry
Lattice - ANSWER: Less sensitive
C reactive protein - ANSWER: Acute phase protein
Inflammation
Syphilis - ANSWER: T palladium
FTA abs
TPI
Dark field microscopy
VDRL - ANSWER: Syphilis CSF screening but can be positive for malaria
RPR - ANSWER: Charcoal for syphilis
More sensitive but Les specific
infectious mononucleosis - ANSWER: EBV
Lymphocytes
B cells
Burkets disease?
Autoimmune diseases - ANSWER: SLE
Sjögren's syndrome
Scleroderma
RA
Recent acute hepatitis A infection - ANSWER: Anti HaV
Acute hep B infection - ANSWER: Highly infectious
HBsAg
HBeAg
Chronic hep B - ANSWER: Carrier
Anti HBc
Past infection immunity to hep B - ANSWER: Anti HBe
Anti HBc
Anti HBs
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