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Exam (elaborations)

iGCSE Business Studies Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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iGCSE Business Studies Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Needs - Correct Answer️️ -We cannot live without these. Wants - Correct Answer️️ -They benefit us but are not necessary to live. Scarcity - Correct Answer️️ -Lack of sufficient resources. Needs (example) - Correct Answ...

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  • September 25, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • IGCSE
  • IGCSE
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EmillyCharlotte
TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

iGCSE Business Studies Exam Study
Guide with Complete Solutions

Needs - Correct Answer✔️✔️-We cannot live without these.


Wants - Correct Answer✔️✔️-They benefit us but are not necessary to live.

Scarcity - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Lack of sufficient resources.

Needs (example) - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Water, food, housing.

Wants (example) - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Soft drinks, chocolate, furniture.

Opportunity Cost - Correct Answer✔️✔️-The next best alternative.

Factors of Production - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Resources needed to produce goods and

services.

Factors of Production (List) - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Land.

Labour.

Capital.

Enterprise.

Land - Correct Answer✔️✔️-All natural resources.

Land Resources (examples) - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Coal, oil, gas.

Labour - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Man-power used in a copmany



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,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
Capital - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Finance and machinery

Entrepreneur - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Someone who organises, operates and takes risks

in a new business venture.

Enterprise - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Skill/risk-taking ability of entrepreneurs.

Added Value

+How to add value

+Justify adding value - Correct Answer✔️✔️-The difference between selling price and

cost of materials.

Increase selling price, decrease cost of materials

The product must be desirable and important to customers

Sectors of Production

+What are the sectors (definitions and examples) - Correct Answer✔️✔️-The three stages

a product passes through before reaching the consumer.

Primary: Extracts/sells raw materials /Woodcutter

Secondary sector: Manufactures goods using raw materials/Furniture maker

Tertiary Sector: Sells products/ services to customers/DFS

Chain of Production - Correct Answer✔️✔️-The sequence of a product passing through

the three sectors of production

Specialisation




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, TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
+Example - Correct Answer✔️✔️-When a business concentrates on a particular industry

or part of that industry.

Vauxhall makes only cars

Division of Labour - Correct Answer✔️✔️-When production is split into different tasks

performed by different people.

In a car plant, different people fitting the headlights, seats, etc.

Difference between Specialisation and Division of Labour - Correct Answer✔️✔️-

Specialization is usually on a company-wide level.

Division of labour deals with specific tasks.

Mixed Economy - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Has both a private and public sector.

Public Sector

+Example - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Businesses owned by the government, to provide the

people of a country.

Police service, free healthcare

Private Sector

+Example - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Businesses owned by private individuals for profit

Supermarket

Privatisation - Correct Answer✔️✔️-Governments selling parts of of whole businesses to

private sector firms



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