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TEST BANK Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20
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TEST BANK Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20
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TEST BANKIntroduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition
by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20
,Contents Overview. Preface. h h
PART I: THE OCEAN ENVIRONMENT.
h h h h
1. Science and Marine Biology.
h h h h
2. Fundamentals of Ecology.
h h h
3. Geology of the Ocean.
h h h h
4. 4. Water, Waves, and Tides.
h h h h h
PART II: MARINE ORGANISMS.
h h h
5. Biological Concepts.
h h
6. Marine Microbes.
h h
7. Multicellular Primary Producers.
h h h
8. Lower Invertebrates.
h h
9. Higher Invertebrates.
h h
10. Marine Fishes.
h h
11. Marine Reptiles and Birds.
h h h h
12. Marine Mammals.
h h
PART III: MARINE ECOSYSTEMS.
h h h
13. Intertidal Communities.
h h
14. Estuaries.
h
15. Coral Reef Communities.
h h h
16. Continental Shelves and Neritic Zone.
h h h h h
17. The Open Sea.
h h h
18. Life in the Ocean's Depths.
h h h h h
PART IV: HUMANS AND THE SEA.
h h h h h
19. Harvesting the Ocean's Resources.
h h h h
20. Oceans in Jeopardy.
h h h h
,Chapter 1—Science and Marine Biology
h h h h
MULTIPLEhCHOICE
1. Whathpercentagehofhthehsurfacehofhthehearthhishcoveredhbyhseawater?
a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS:hh D PTS:hhh 1 DIF: Recall REF:hh 1
2. Oceansharehimportanthinhallhbuththehfollowingh ways:
a. solar-poweredhengineshthathdrivehweatherhpatterns.
b. providehahsubstantialhamounth ofhthehworld'shfoodhsupply.
c. marinehorganismsharehimportanthforhscientifichresearch.
d. ahdirecthsourcehofhfreshhwaterhforharidhlands.
e. ahsourcehofhindustrialhandhmedicinalhmaterials.
ANS:hh D PTS:hhh 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:hh 1-2
3. Oceanographyhishthehstudyhof:
a. thehlivinghorganismshthathinhabiththehsea.
b. thehoceanshandhtheirhphenomena.
c. thehoceanshandhlivinghorganisms.
d. thehchemicalhmakeuphofhthehoceans.
e. thehinteractionsh ofhmarinehorganismsh withhtheirh environment.
ANS:hh B PTS:hhh 1 DIF: Recall REF:hh 2
4. Marinehbiologyhishthehstudyhof:
a. thehlivinghorganismshthathinhabiththehsea.
b. thehoceanshandhtheirhphenomena.
c. thehoceanshandhlivinghorganisms.
d. thehchemicalhmakeuphofhthehoceans.
e. biogeochemicalhprocesses.
ANS:hh A PTS:hhh 1 DIF: Recall REF:hh 2
5. Thehmosthcompletehscientifichpicturehofhthehoceanshcomeshfrom:
a. thoroughhoceanographichstudies.
b. thoroughhmarinehbiologyhstudies.
c. combininghoceanographyhandhmarinehbiologyhinformation.
d. havinghoceanhusagehpolicies.
e. thehpopularhmedia.
ANS:hh C PTS:hhh 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:hh 3
, 6. Knowledgehofhthehoceanhcanhcomehfromhallhexcept:
a. robotics.
b. oceanhlaw.
c. deephsubmersibles.
d. SCUBAhstudies.
e. computershandhnewhtechnologies.
ANS:hh B PTS:hhh 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:hh 3
7. Thehearliesthrecordedhdirecthstudieshofhmarinehbiologyharehattributedhto:
a. thehGreeks.
b. thehCatholichChurch.
c. Arabianhphilosophers.
d. Micronesianhmariners.
e. thehChinese.
ANS:hh A PTS:hhh 1 DIF: Recall REF:hh 3
8. ThehfollowinghmarinehbiologisthwashaboardhthehHMShBeaglehinh1831:
a. EdwardhForbes.
b. CharleshWyvillehThomson.
c. AlexanderhAgassiz.
d. CharleshDarwin.
e. Jean-BaptistehLamarck.
ANS:hh D PTS:hhh 1 DIF: Recall REF:hh 4
9. CharleshDarwin'shobservationsh whilehaboardhthehHMShBeaglehledheventuallyhtohthe:
a. ideahthathlifehstartedhonhland.
b. theoryhthathlife'shoriginhwashinhfreshhwater.
c. theoryhforhthehprocesshthathcauseshevolution.
d. re-birthhofhmarinehbiology.
e. ideahthathlifehcouldhnothsurvivehinhthehdeephsea.
ANS:hh C PTS:hhh 1 DIF: Recall REF:hh 4
10. CharleshDarwinhproposedhthehtheoryhofhevolutionhbasedhonhdatahhehcollectedhduring:
a. thehBeaglehexpedition.
b. thehChallengerhexpedition.
c. thehobservationshofhAgassiz.
d. Alvin'shdives.
e. hishtimehspenthonhthehrockyhcoastlinehofhEngland.
ANS:hh A PTS:hhh 1 DIF: Recall REF:hh 4
11. Darwinhproducedhahwellhrespectedhmonographhon:
a. mussels.
b. seahlizards.
c. Galapagoshturtles.
d. barnacles.
e. marinehfossils.
ANS:hh D PTS:hhh 1 DIF: Recall REF:hh 5
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