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CCFP Final Exam Study Guide Verified A+

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CCFP Final Exam Study Guide Verified A+ Abdominal assessment With abdominal pain ️Start with least pain go to most Inspect · Auscultate · Percuss · Palpate Abdominal assessment without pain ️Without abdominal pain · Inspect o Note quality and frequency of sounds o Auscul...

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  • September 25, 2024
  • 39
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CCFP Exm Study Verified A+
  • CCFP Exm Study Verified A+
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CCFP Final Exam Study Guide Verified A+
Abdominal assessment

With abdominal pain ✔️Start with least pain go to most

Inspect

· Auscultate

· Percuss

· Palpate



Abdominal assessment without pain ✔️Without abdominal pain

· Inspect

o Note quality and frequency of sounds

o Auscultation before percussion and palpation



Describe Boyles gas law ✔️Pg 27

o Volume is inversely proportional to pressure

o Volume and pressure



Boyles Balloon



Describe Daltons Law ✔️Pg 28

o In a mixture of non-reacting gasses, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of
the gasses

o Total pressure=partial pressure of all gasses combined



"Daltons Pie"



Describe Charles Law ✔️Pg 28

o temperature directly proportional to volume

,o temperature = volume

o Colder temps= RW fly's better due to denser air



Describe Henry's Law ✔️Pg 28

Henry's Fizzy Soda



At a constant temperature, the amount of a given gas that dissolves in a given type and volume of liquid
is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid



Describe Gay-Lussac's Law. ✔️The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature



Volume remains constant



Altitude increase= Temp Decrease



What organs are in the retroperitoneal space? ✔️· Kidneys

· Adrenal glands

· Pancreas

· Nerve roots

· Lymph nodes

· Abdominal aorta

· IVC



Criteria for intubation ✔️Pg : 157



· Failure of airway protection

· Failure of oxygenate

· Failure to ventilate

· Anticipated clinical course

,· 5 Ps

o Protection

o Positive pressure

o Partial pressure of oxygen PO2

o Pulmonary toilet



What is the ROMAN pneumonic used for? ✔️page 157-159



Identifying Difficulty in BVM use

R: radiation/restriction

O: Obesity/obstruction/ Obstructive sleep apnea

M: Mask seal/male sex/ Mallampati

A: Age

N: No teeth



What are the 2 types of Hypovolemic shock ✔️hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic



Pg 205



Describe distributive shock ✔️vasomotor dysfunction results in either high/normal arterial resistance
with expanded venous capacitance, or low arterial resistance



Pg 207



Describe septic shock ✔️Shock caused by severe infection, usually a bacterial, fungal or viral infection.



Recognition: 2 or more of the following

AMS

SBP less than or equal to 100mmHG—MAP greater than or equal to 65mmHg

, RR greater than 22

Serum lactate greater than 2mmol/L



Describe neurogenic shock ✔️Occurs with SCI results in the loss of SNS control of vascular tone, which
produces venous and arterial vasodilation.



Relaxed vagal tone below the injury.



Describe anaphylaxis ✔️acute systemic allergic reaction that results from the release of chemical
mediators after an antigen antibody reaction



S/S: Increased HR, decreased BP, warm/hot flushed skin, bronchoconstriction, laryngeal edema,
angioedema, airway compromise



Describe cardiogenic shock ✔️Hypotension caused by cardiac failures that causes a failure of perfusion
of the vital organs.



Mi with LV failure is the most common cause.



o Low BP, AMS, low urine output=classic signs.

o Reduced CI (<1.8Lmin/m2 without <3 support), (<2.2Lmin/m2 with <3 support) SBP 80-90 for >30min,
MAP 30mmHg below baseline or less than 65, AMS, low SBP, cool, pale, diaphoretic, tachypnea



Describe Obstructive shock ✔️Obstruction to cardiovascular flow resulting in impaired diastolic filling
or significantly increase in after load.



What are common causes of Obstructive Shock? ✔️o PE: PT history (major trauma, surgery, lower limb
fractures, joint replacement, spinal cord injury and cancer). Dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain and cough
most common 3. Fluid + Vasopressors = shock treatment

o Cardiac tamponade: blood or effusion accumulates in the closed and relatively noncompliant
pericardial sac (BECKS triad)

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