Exam (elaborations)
ANATOMY FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE FULLY SOLVED -20
- Course
- Institution
ANATOMY FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE FULLY SOLVED -20
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
YOURVERIFIEDEXAMPLUG
Reviews received
Content preview
ANATOMY FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE FULLY SOLVED #20What are the major controlling systems in the body? - correct answer endocrine and
nervous
Which area of the brain is responsible for much of the body's hormonal control? -
correct answer hypothalamus
What pathway does a simple reflex travel along? - correct answer receptor, afferent
neuron, integration center, efferent neuron, effector
What are the major parts of a nerve cell? - correct answer dendrites, soma and axon
What is the electrical wave that travels down an axon? - correct answer action potential
What is the space between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendtrite of another
neuron? - correct answer synapse
What is the chemical that transfers the electrical signal from one neuron to another? -
correct answer neurotransmitter
What is the primary integration center in a spinal reflex? - correct answer the spinal cord
What is gray matter? - correct answer unmyelinated parts of the brain and spinal cord
What is the covering that insulates axons? - correct answer myelin
What is the function of myelin? - correct answer speeds up nerve impulses
What area of the brain is responsible to interpreting information coming from the eyes? -
correct answer occipital lobe
What is the function of the medulla oblongata? - correct answer respiration, heart rate,
and blood pressure
What part of brain controls movement? - correct answer cerebellum
What part of the brain acts as a thermostat to regulate body temperature? - correct
answer hypothalamus
What is the most common neurotransmitter in the body? - correct answer acetylcholine
What is the function of the frontal lobe of the brain? - correct answer planning,
reasoning, and voluntary movement
, What are the meningeal layers? - correct answer dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia
mater
What is an inflammation of the meninges? - correct answer meningitis
What part of the brain controls our sex and food drive behaviors? - correct answer
limbic system
All sensory information except olfactory must first travel through what part of the brain
before it goes to the cortex? - correct answer thalamus
What are the photoreceptors of the retina? - correct answer rods and cones
What point on the retina has no photoreceptors? - correct answer blind spot
Which photoreceptor allows humans to see in dim light? - correct answer rods
Which photoreceptor allows humans to see in color? - correct answer cones
What structure regulates the amount of light that passes to the visual receptors of the
eye? - correct answer iris
Where are the receptors for hearing located in the ear? - correct answer cochlea
Why can corneas can be transplanted without being rejection? - correct answer they
have no blood supply
What stimulates olfactory cells and taste buds? - correct answer substances in solution
(mucus and saliva)
Which division of the autonomic nervous system controls our "fight or flight" response? -
correct answer sympathetic
Which division of our autonomic nervous system controls our "feed and breed"
response? - correct answer parasympathetic
List the structures of the eye through which light passes to the retina. - correct answer
cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor, retina
What structures make up the brain stem? - correct answer midbrain, pons, and medulla
oblongata
What are the two types of neuroglia that produce myelin? - correct answer Schwann
cells in PNS and oligodendrocytes in the CNS
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller YOURVERIFIEDEXAMPLUG. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67163 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now