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NREMT - AIRWAY, VENTILATION, & RESPIRATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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NREMT - AIRWAY, VENTILATION, & RESPIRATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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NREMT - AIRWAY, VENTILATION, &RESPIRATION QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHsoundsHindicatesHanHupperHairwayHobstructionHinHaHchildHwhoHisHinHrespiratoryHdis
tress?
A.HWheezes
B.HRales
C.HRhonchi
D.HStridorH-HANSWERHD.HStridor
AnHunresponsiveH7-month-
oldHfemaleHisHlyingHlimpHinHherHfather'sHarms.HHeHtellsHyouHthatHsheHwasHhavingHanHasthmaHattack
butHisHbetterHnow.HHerHconjunctivaeHareHpaleHandHmoist.HYouHareHonlyHableHtoHauscultateHfaintHwheezesHi
nHherHupperHchest.HHer
vitalHsignsHareHPH76HandHRH18.HYouHshouldHfirst:
A.HadministerHoxygenHbyHnon-rebreatherHmask.
B.HassistHwithHtheHadministrationHofHherHnebulizedHalbuterol.
C.HassessHherHoxygenHsaturationHlevel.
D.HassistHherHventilationHwithHaHBVM.H-HANSWERHD.HassistHherHventilationHwithHaHBVM.
AH12-year-
oldHmaleHhasHdifficultyHbreathing.HHeHtellsHyouHheHhasHhadHaHcoldHallHweek.HYouHauscultateHrhonchiHinHhisH
leftHlower
chest.HHisHvitalHsignsHareHPH104,HRH28,HBPH104/74,HandHSpO2HisH89%HonHroomHair.HYouHshouldHsuspect:
A.HsepticHshock.
B.HrespiratoryHfailure.
C.HrespiratoryHdistress.
D.HchronicHasthma.H-HANSWERHC.HrespiratoryHdistress.
,AnH8-year-
oldHfemaleHhasHhadHtroubleHbreathingHforHtwoHdays.HHerHfatherHcalledHbecauseHsheHcontinuesHtoHhaveHtro
uble
breathingHandHheHcannotHwakeHherHup.HYouHdoHnotHhearHanyHsoundsHwhenHyouHauscultateHherHlowerHlun
gsHandHhearHfaint
wheezesHinHherHupperHlungs.HHerHvitalHsignsHareHPH60,HRH26,HBPH94/68,HandHSpO2HisH88%HonHroomHair.HYou
HshouldHsuspect:
A.HrespiratoryHarrest.
B.HrespiratoryHdistress.
C.HeupneicHrespirations.
D.HrespiratoryHfailure.H-HANSWERHD.HrespiratoryHfailure.
AnHunresponsiveH6-year-
oldHmaleHisHtakingHshallow,HirregularHrespirationsHonceHeveryH15Hseconds.HHeHhasHaHweakHcarotid
pulse.HHisHmotherHtellsHyouHthatHheHwasHplayingHaloneHinHhisHroomHandHwasHfineH30HminutesHago.HYouHsh
ouldHsuspect:
A.HBiot'sHrespirations.
B.HrespiratoryHarrest.
C.HKussmaul'sHrespirations.
D.HrespiratoryHfailure.H-HANSWERHB.HrespiratoryHarrest.
AH10-year-
oldHfemaleHcomplainsHofHdifficultyHbreathingHafterHmixingHbleachHwithHanotherHcleaner.HHerHskinHandHclot
hingHare
dry.HYouHsmellHaHstrongHodor,HandHyourHeyesHbeginHtoHwater.HWhatHrouteHofHexposureHshouldHyouHsuspect
HisHcausingHher
dyspnea?
A.HIngestion
B.HInjection
C.HAbsorption
D.HInhalationH-HANSWERHD.HInhalation
,AnH11-year-
oldHmaleHwhoHhasHaHhistoryHofHcysticHfibrosisHcomplainsHofHdifficultyHbreathing.HHeHtellsHyouHheHhasHbeenH
coughing
upHthickHmucus.HHisHvitalHsignsHareHPH92,HRH24,HBPH118/76,HandHSpO2HisH91%HonHroomHair.HYouHshould:
A.HadministerHhumidifiedHoxygen.
B.HadministerHaHbronchodilator.
C.HassistHhisHventilation.
D.HapplyHCPAP.H-HANSWERHA.HadministerHhumidifiedHoxygen.
AH9-year-oldHmaleHhasHpartial-
thicknessHburnsHaroundHhisHmouthHafterHinhalingHsteam.HHeHhasHaHhistoryHofHasthmaHandHhas
hadHaHcoldHforHthreeHdays.HHisHmotherHtellsHyouHheHhasHhadHchestHcongestionHandHsheHwasHtryingHtoHbrea
kHupHtheHphlegm.HHe
isHdroolingHandHtellsHyouHheHcannotHswallow.HYouHshouldHfirst:
A.HassessHhisHvitalHsigns.
B.HbeginHtransport.
C.HadministerHhisHmetered-doseHinhaler.
D.HinsertHanHoropharyngealHairway.H-HANSWERHB.HbeginHtransport.
YouHareHpreparingHtoHventilateHanH11-month-
oldHfemaleHwithHaHBVM.HWhichHofHtheHfollowingHensuresHthatHherHairwayHis
properlyHpositioned?
A.HPaddingHbehindHherHshoulders
B.HUsingHcricoidHpressureHwhileHventilatingHher
C.HInsertingHaHnasopharyngealHairway
D.HPlacingHherHinHtheHsniffingHpositionH-HANSWERHD.HPlacingHherHinHtheHsniffingHposition
AH6-month-
oldHfemaleHdoesHnotHrespondHtoHyouHwhenHyouHstimulateHher.HHerHfatherHtellsHyouHthatHsheHstoppedHbre
athingHand
turnedHblue.HYouHobserveHsupraclavicularHandHsternalHretractionsHatHaHrateHofH38.HYouHshouldHfirst:
, A.HassistHherHventilation.
B.HadministerHoxygenHbyHnon-rebreatherHmask.
C.HassessHherHvitalHsigns.
D.HassessHherHbloodHglucoseHlevel.H-HANSWERHA.HassistHherHventilation.
AH13-year-
oldHmaleHtellsHyouHthatHheHhasHhadHaHcoughHforHtwoHweeks.HHeHhasHanHepisodeHofHcoughing,HandHyouHhea
rHan
inspiratoryHwhoopHafterHeachHcough.HYouHauscultateHrhonchiHinHhisHleftHlowerHlung.HHisHvitalHsignsHareHPH1
00,HRH22,HBP
118/76,HandHSpO2HisH93%HonHroomHair.HYouHshould:
A.HassistHwithHtheHadministrationHofHhisHbeta1Hantagonist.
B.HassistHhisHventilation.
C.HassistHwithHtheHadministrationHofHhisHbeta2Hagonist.
D.HadministerHoxygenHbyHnasalHcannula.H-HANSWERHD.HadministerHoxygenHbyHnasalHcannula.
AnHunresponsiveH4-year-oldHfemaleHisHapneicHbutHhasHaHcarotidHpulseHofH52.HYouHshouldHfirst:
A.HbeginHchestHcompressions.
B.HinsertHanHoropharyngealHairway.
C.HattachHtheHAED.
D.HadministerHoxygen.H-HANSWERHB.HinsertHanHoropharyngealHairway.
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHmayHbeHaHdirectHimpactHofHpositiveHpressureHventilationHonHperfusionHwhenHventi
latingHanHinfant?
A.HDecreasedHpreload
B.HDecreasedHcardiacHoutput
C.HIncreasedHV/QHmismatch
D.HIncreasedHsystemicHresistanceH-HANSWERHA.HDecreasedHpreload
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