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Test 1 - Intro to Physical Anthropology, 15th Edition fully solved $17.99   Add to cart

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Test 1 - Intro to Physical Anthropology, 15th Edition fully solved

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  • Physical Anthropology
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  • Physical Anthropology

Test 1 - Intro to Physical Anthropology, 15th Edition fully solved

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  • September 24, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Physical Anthropology
  • Physical Anthropology
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BravelRadon
Test 1 - Intro to Physical Anthropology,
15th Edition

Savanna - correct answer ✔✔an open grassland with scattered trees



Hominins - correct answer ✔✔members of the group that includes modern humans and past bipedal
relatives; members of the same evolutionary lineage that includes Homo sapiens



Bipedal - correct answer ✔✔the ability to walk upright on two legs



Species - correct answer ✔✔groups of similar individuals that can produce fertile offspring



Primates - correct answer ✔✔our closest living relatives; monkeys, apes, tarsiers, lemurs, and lorises



Evolution - correct answer ✔✔the change in the genetic makeup of a population from one generation to
the next



Macroevolution - correct answer ✔✔changes in a population that results in the appearance of a new
species, or speciation



Microevolution - correct answer ✔✔changes in a population that results in groups within the species to
differ in the frequency of certain traits



Adaptation - correct answer ✔✔a change or the process of change by which an organism or species
becomes better suited to its environment



Culture - correct answer ✔✔behavioral aspects of human adaptation; a set of learned behaviors
transmitted from one generation to the next by nonbiological means

,Culture includes: - correct answer ✔✔1) Technology

2) Religion

3) Values

4) Social organization

5) Language

6) Kinship

7) Marriage rules

8) Gender roles

9) Dietary practices

10) Inheritance



Worldview - correct answer ✔✔particular ways individuals see things; influenced by the culture one was
raised in



Biocultural evolutions - correct answer ✔✔long-term interactions between biology and culture; have
resulted in many anatomical, biological, and behavioral changed during the course of human evolution



Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔the study of people; anthropos meaning man, logos meaning to
reason or study; the comparative study of humankind in all times and places



Ethnocentrism - correct answer ✔✔the belief that your own ethnicity is the center of the world; reduced
by the study/involvement in other cultures



Subfields of Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔1) Cultural Anthropology

2) Linguistic Anthropology

3) Archaeology

4) Physical Anthropology



Cultural Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔the study of customary patterns in human behavior, thought,
and feelings; describes, analyzes, interprets, and explains social and cultural similarities and differences

, ex; Ethnography, Medical Anthropology, Urban Anthropology



Ethnographies - correct answer ✔✔detailed descriptive studies of human societies - traditionally the
study of a non-Western society



Urban Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔cultural anthropology focused on studying diverse subcultures
and their interactions with one another in urban settings



Linguistic Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔the study of language; allows people to preserve and
transmit details of their culture from generation to generation



ex; Historical Linguistics, Descriptive Linguistics, Socio-Linguistics



Language - correct answer ✔✔communication that can be displaced over time and place; can speak of
future and past tense, and can talk about different locations



Archaeology - correct answer ✔✔study of human cultures through the recovery, analysis, and
interpretation of material culture (artifacts) from past civilizations



ex; Zooarchaeology, Historic Archaeology, Prehistoric Archaeology, Culture Resource Management,
Ethnoarchaeology, Nautical Archaeology



Artifacts - correct answer ✔✔objects/materials made or modified by hominins; the earliest are tools
made of stone or bone



Physical Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔systematic study of humans as biological organisms; try to
remove the cultural aspects and focus on humanity as a part of the animal kingdom



Paleoanthropology - correct answer ✔✔the interdisciplinary approach to the study of earlier hominins
(chronology, physical structure, archaeological remains, habitats, etc.)

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