Exam (elaborations)
physical anthropology exam 1 study guide with correct answers
- Course
- Institution
physical anthropology exam 1 study guide with correct answers
[Show more]
Content preview
physical anthropology exam 1 studyguide
Evolution - correct answer ✔✔Change over time
Microevolution - correct answer ✔✔evolutionary change within a species or small group of organisms,
especially over a short period.
Macroevolution - correct answer ✔✔large-scale evolutionary changes that take place over long periods
of time
Adaptation - correct answer ✔✔inherited characteristic that increases an organism's chance of survival
Variation - correct answer ✔✔Any difference between individuals of the same species.
Applied anthropology - correct answer ✔✔the practical application of knowledge gained from any of the
branches or the subfields of anthropology
Branches of anthropology - correct answer ✔✔1) Biological/physical anthropology
2) Cultural/social anthropology
3) Archaeology
4) Linguistics
Physical Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔the study of humans from a biological perspective,
particularly focused on human evolution
Linnaeus - correct answer ✔✔father of taxonomy (inspo by John Ray), Binomial nomenclature
Taxonomy - correct answer ✔✔science of classification
, Class, order, genus, species. Three broad groups: Animals, plants, minerals
Uniformitarianism - correct answer ✔✔Charles Lyell's idea that geologic processes have not changed
throughout Earth's history. Slow and gradual process of Earth's formation.
Lyell - correct answer ✔✔'Father of uniformitarianism' - belief that the earth was old, and catastrophism
happened slowly
Darwin - correct answer ✔✔English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural
selection.
What book did Darwin publish? - correct answer ✔✔On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural
Selection
What school did Darwin go to? - correct answer ✔✔University of Edinburgh, but he was not a good
student.
What did Darwin leave Cambridge Uni to pursue? - correct answer ✔✔initially, anglican parson, but
changed to natural history
What was Darwin offered after college? - correct answer ✔✔position as a gentleman naturalist on board
British naval vessel H.M.S. Beagle
What were Darwin's idea during his voyage? - correct answer ✔✔All life had "transmuted" from a single
life-form. Fossils represent animals previous to living descendants (some now extinct). Species evolved
rather than were created.
Wallace - correct answer ✔✔English naturalist who formulated a concept of evolution that resembled
Charles Darwin's. Father of Biogeography.
Where did Wallace go and do? - correct answer ✔✔went to the amazon and did an expedition to Malay
Archipelago. he collected specimens important to science.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BravelRadon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
