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EXAM 1-CRIM 249 QUESTIONS 100% CORRECT AND ANSWERS 2024
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EXAM 1-CRIM 249 QUESTIONS 100% CORRECT AND ANSWERS 2024
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EXAM 1-CRIM 249 QUESTIONS 100%CORRECT AND ANSWERS 2024
lensesKthroughKwhichKtoKviewKcrimeK-KANSWERKnormativeK,legal,Kmedical,Kpsychological,KandKsociological
NormativeKlenseK-KANSWERKtheKrightKorKwrongKofKaKsituation,KtheKvaluationKofKmoralKthoughts
legalKlenseK-
KANSWERKlawsKandKrulesKofKevidence,KrulesKofKstatutory,KproofKbeyondKaKreasonableKdoubtKorKprepondera
nceKofKevidence.
medicalKlenseK-KANSWERKaddiction,KtreatmentKbothKpsychologicalKandKphysical
psychologicalKlenseK-
KANSWERKstudiesKtheKpsychologicalKcharacteristicsKandKtraitsKofKeachKindividual,KcognitiveKthinking,KmoreKi
ndividual
sociologicalKlenseK-
KANSWERKmostKuseful,KcrimeKisKinherentlyKsociological,KgroupKorKsocialKlearningKfromKpeersKsociallyKweKm
akeKtheKlaws.
descriptiveKtheoryK-
KANSWERKaKtheoryKthatKthoroughlyKdescribesKaKphenomenon,KbasedKonKrichKobservationsKofKit.K
-Kdescribing,Kconcepts,KandKphenomenon
explanatoryKtheoryK-
KANSWERKaKtheoryKthatKhasKoneKorKmoreKcausalKhypothesesKsuggestingKthatKaKparticularKindependentKvari
ableKcausesKaKparticularKeffectKonKtheKdependentKvariable
-KpropositionKsetKofKrelationship
conceptsK-KANSWERKdefinitionsKofKideas
-Kstigmas,Klabeling,KandKdeterrence
,propostionK-KANSWERKaKproposedKexplanation
HypothesisK-KANSWERKaKtestableKtheoryKmakingKitKmoreKaccurate
falsifiableK-KANSWERKpotentialKproblemsKwithinKtheKtheory
microK-KANSWERKindividualsKtypicallyKinKpsychology
macroK-KANSWERKinstitutionalKlensesKofKbigKpopulation
mesoK-KANSWERKmiddleKgroundKbetweenKindividualKandKcommunity-Ksubculture
usesKincludeKpotentialKreasoningKofKwhyKcrimeKoccurs
limitationsKincludeKforgettingKaboutKvariablesKofKdiversityKwithinKaKtheoryK-
KANSWERKtheKusesKandKlimitationsKofKtheoreticalKexplanationsKatKeachKlevel
logicalKconsistencyK-KANSWERKnoKcircularKreasoning,Ktautology,Kpost-hocKreasoning
noKcircularKreasoningK-
KANSWERKDoKnotKclaimKaKfallacyKinKwhichKtheKargumentKrepeatsKtheKclaimKasKaKwayKtoKprovideKevidence.
ex:KevolutionKadaptive-KrapeKwithinKtheKpopulationKofKmenisKnotKfalsifiable
tautologyK-KANSWERKunnecessaryKrepetition:KexplainingKaKreasonKwithKitsKselfK
ex:KantisocialKpeopleKcommitKcrime
postKhocKreasoningK-KANSWERK-
KWhenKyouKobserveKsomethingKandKexplainKwhyKitKexistsKusingKaKaKnarrative.K
-KitKmustKbeKthisKwayKbecause...
, theKfallacyKwhereKweKbelieveKthatKbecauseKoneKeventKfollowsKanother,KtheKfirstKmustKhaveKbeenKaKcauseKo
fKtheKsecond.
scopeK-KANSWERKAKtheoryKaboutKoneKspecificKcrimeKorKcrimeKinKgeneralK
-justKstudyingKpoliceKuseKofKforceKisKaKnarrowK-----.
-KsocialKlearningKtheoryKisKaKlargeK-----.
parsimonyK(Ocean'sKRazor)K-KANSWERK-KaKsimpleKtheoryKofKlowKcomplicationK
-Kex:KlowKself-controlsKallowsKforKmoreKcrime
TestabilityK-
KANSWERKAbilityKofKaKhypothesisKtoKbeKfalsifiability,KmeasurabilityKandKhaveKlackKofKconfoundingKvariables
measurabilityK-KANSWERKelementsKsuchKasKmurderKrates,KorKhomicideKratesKwithinKaKhypothesis
lackKofKconfoundingKvariablesK-KANSWERKlimitingKtheKnumberKofKelementsKthatKyouKdoKnoKmeasure
logicalKconsistency,Kscope,Kparsimony,Ktestability,KandKempiricalKvalidityK-
KANSWERKHowKdoKweKjudgeKwhetherKoneKexplanationKforKcrimeKisKpreferableKtoKanother?
EmpiricalKValidityK-
KANSWERKdescribesKhowKcloselyKscoresKonKaKtestKcorrespondK(correlate)KwithKbehaviorKasKmeasuredKinKot
herKcontexts.
ex:KphrenologyKandKsomatologyKtheory:KtypesKofKcriminalsKthatKhaveKdifferentKtypesKofKbody/headKshapes
-
KwideKscope,Kparsimony(head/bodyKshape),Ktestable,KlogicalKconsistency,KnoKempiricalKvalidityK(correlation
)
1.KbeKwillingKtoKbeKprovenKwrong
2.KpeerKreviewKyourKworkKvs.KpopularKsocialKscienceKorKviewK-
KANSWERKWhatKareKtwoKthingsKyouKmustKbeKwillingKtoKdoKwhenKcreatingKaKtheoryKreaserach
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