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Exam (elaborations)

NU641 Week 11 Quiz Questions with Correct Answers

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NU641 Week 11 Quiz Questions with Correct Answers Most common types of headaches (3) - Answer- -Tension -Migraine -Cluster Migraine characteristics (5) - Answer- -Family hx -Females 3x more than males -Pulsating or throbbing type of pain -Duration of 2 to 72 hours -Associated with visual ...

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  • September 24, 2024
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Scholarsstudyguide
NU641 Week 11 Quiz Questions
with Correct Answers

Most common types of headaches (3) - Answer- -Tension
-Migraine
-Cluster

Migraine characteristics (5) - Answer- -Family hx
-Females 3x more than males
-Pulsating or throbbing type of pain
-Duration of 2 to 72 hours
-Associated with visual auras, light and sound sensitivity, pale facial complexion, N/V

Migraine therapy goals (4) - Answer- -Relieving headaches
-Avoiding overuse of medications
-Diminishing impact of migraines on patient's quality of life
-Reduction of 50% occurrence realistic goal

Acute treatment of migraine headaches (3) - Answer- -Oral NSAIDs
-Triptans
-IM dihydroergotamine

Migraine treatment if nausea present - Answer- -Metoclopramide
-Prochlorperazine

Triptan drug examples - Answer- -Sumatriptan
-Almotriptan
-Eletriptan
-Frovatriptan
-Naratriptan

Triptan available as injection, tablets, and nasal spray - Answer- Sumatriptan

Triptans available as nasal spray (2) - Answer- -Sumatriptan
-Zolmitriptan

Serotonin 5-HT receptor antagonists contraindication - Answer- Pregnancy

Treatment of migraines in pregnancy - Answer- Opioids are useful

Medications for migraine prophylaxis - Answer- -Beta blockers
-Anticonvulsants

, -Calcium channel blockers
-Tricyclic antidepressants
-Metoclopramide

Treatment if patient has more than 2 migraines in one month - Answer- Preventative

Tricyclic antidepressants used for migraines example - Answer- -Amitriptyline
-Nortriptyline

Tricyclic antidepressants and migraines (2) - Answer- -Used in lower doses than for
treating depression
-Useful if patient also has depression

Antiepileptic drugs and migraines (2) - Answer- -Reduces intensity and number of
migraine attacks
-Start low and slowly titrate up

Ergot alkaloids and migraines - Answer- Most effective when given during prodromal
phase

Tension headaches - Answer- Consistently having more than one or two headaches a
week

Generalized seizure types (6) - Answer- -Tonic clonic (grand mal)
-Absence (petit mal)
-Clonic
-Myoclonic
-Tonic
-Atonic

Status epilepticus (2) - Answer- -Two or more seizures without full consciousness
between seizure episodes
-Requires immediate treatment

Absence seizures - Answer- -Impaired consciousness for short period of time
-Typically seen in children 4 to 12
-EEG typically shows generalized 3 Hz waves

Focal seizure types (2) - Answer- -Simple partial
-Complex partial

Antiepileptic drugs mechanism of action (4) - Answer- -Reducing sodium and/or calcium
influx into brain cells
-Causes increase in inhibitory gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) activity
-Enhances influx of chloride
-Interferes with excitatory glutamate transmission

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