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CRIM 249 PSU FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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CRIM 249 PSU FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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CRIM 249 PSU FINAL EXAM QUESTIONSAND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
AnomieO-
OANSWEROaOculturalOconditionOofOnormlessnessOandOfeelingOlikeOtheOsystemOisOriggedOandOdoesOnotOwork
,OsoOpeopleOmustOadaptOandOworkOaroundOit.
unequalOopportunitiesOtoOachieveOgoalsOlegallyO(meansOdeficiency)
StructuralOStrainO-
OANSWEROInOMerton'sOreformulationOofODurkheim'sOfunctionalistOtheory,OaOformOofOanomieOthatOoccursO
whenOaOgapOexistsObetweenOsociety'sOculturallyOdefinedOgoalsOandOtheOmeansOsocietyOmakesOavailableOto
OachieveOthoseOgoals;O
relativeOdeprivationOcausesOanomie
RelativeODeprivationO-
OANSWEROtheOperceptionOthatOoneOisOworseOoffOrelativeOtoOthoseOwithOwhomOoneOcomparesOoneself;Oho
wOwellOoneOthinksOoneOisOdoingOinOcomparisonOtoOanotherOgroup
ReferenceOGroupsO-OANSWEROtheOcomparisonOgroupOusedOwithinOtheOideaOofOrelativeOdeprivation
MeansODeficiencyO-OANSWEROunequalOopportunitiesOtoOachieveOculturallyOemphasizedOgoalsOlegally
AnomieOTheoryO-
OANSWEROHeavilyOemphasizedOconventionalOsuccessOgoalsOplusOmeansOdeficiencyOsetsOupOrelativeOdepriv
ationOandOpressuresOforOcrime
AdaptingOtoOAnomieO:OConformityO-OANSWEROAcceptObothOconventionalOgoalsOandOconventionalOmeans
AdaptingOtoOAnomieO:OInnovationO-OANSWEROAcceptOgoalsOandOrejectOconventionalOmeans
AdaptingOtoOAnomieO:ORitualismO-OANSWERORejectOgoalsOandOacceptOmeans
, AdaptingOtoOAnomieO:ORetreatismO-OANSWERORejectOgoalsOandOrejectOmeans
AdaptingOtoOAnomieO:ORebellionO-
OANSWERORejectOconventionalOgoalsOandOmeansOandOsubstituteOnewOgoalsOandOmeans
CollectiveOConsequencesOofOAnomieO-OANSWERO-
OSubculturesOcanOdevelopOoverOtimeOaroundOcollectiveOadaptationsOtoOconditionsOofOanomieO(deficiency)
FocalOConcernsOonOLowerOClassO-
OANSWEROFocalOConcernsOofOlowerOclassOandOhowOtheyOcanOmakeOcrimeOmoreOlikelyO(trouble,Otoughness,
Osmartness,Oexcitement,Ofate,Oautonomy).
AlbertOCohenOonOViolenceO-OANSWEROViolenceOisOanOadaptionOtoOanomie-
inducedOstatusOfrustration,OgangOviolenceOisOanOalternativeOstatusOsystem
FocalOConcernsOofOLowerOClassOCultureO-
OANSWEROTheOlistOofOfocalOconcernsOorOvaluesObelievedOtoObeOprevalentOamongOlower-
classOmalesOwasOdevelopedObyOMillerOtoOdescribeOtheObehaviorOofOstreetOcornerOgroupsOorOgangs.OAccord
ingOtoOMiller,OtheObehaviorOofOtheseOjuvenilesOwasOanOadaptationOtoOlower-
classOculture.OThisOcultureOvaluedOthingsOsuchOas:Otrouble,Otoughness,Osmartness,Oexcitement,Ofatalism,Oa
ndOautonomy.
TypesOofOStrainO(GeneralOStrainOTheory)O-OANSWERO1.OFailureOtoOAchieveOPositivelyOValuedOGoals
2.ORemovalOofOPositivelyOValuedOStimuliO(losingOthingsOyouOvalue)O
3.OPresentationOofONegativeOEventsOorOStimuliO(punishments,Oharm)
1.OFailureOtoOAchieveOPositivelyOValuedOGoalsO-OANSWERO-
ODisjunctionObetweenOexpectationsOandOactualOevents
-ODisjunctionObetweenOperceivedOstandardsOofO'justice'OorO'fairness'OandOactualOevents
VariablesO(forOextentOofOneg.OemotionsOeffectOonOpeople)O-OANSWEROSize,ORecency,ODuration,OClustering
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