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VTNE PRACTICE QUESTIONS UPDATED 2024 WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS

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VTNE PRACTICE QUESTIONS UPDATED 2024 WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS

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  • September 24, 2024
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PRETTYGRADES81
VTNE PRACTICE QUESTIONS UPDATED
2024 WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS

,VTNE PRACTICE QUESTIONS UPDATED
2024 WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS
Parasites are divided into two large groups: endoparasites (internal parasites), which include
nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, protozoa, and acanthocephalans; and ectoparasites (external
parasites), which include fleas.



Actinobacillosis is usually treated with antibiotics, an antiinflammatory drug, and intravenous
administration of:



a) sodium iodide.

b) penicillin

c) dexamethasone.

d) oxytetracycline. - correct answersa) sodium iodide.



An animal that is dehydrated before surgery may require a _____ because _____ of the cell volume
occurs after rehydration.



a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution

b) blood/plasma transfusion; hemoconcentration

c) splenectomy; hemoconcentration

d) splenectomy; sequestration - correct answersa) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution



Rehydration may necessitate a blood or plasma transfusion because dilution of the blood cell volume
occurs with rehydration.



Platelets in mammals:



a) appear within RBC agglutinations in cases of hemolytic anemia.

b ) do not have nuclei.

,c) appear as microfilaria in a Wright-stain smear.

d) are too small to be detected, even clumped, on the feathered edge of a blood smear. - correct
answersb) Do not have a nuclei



In mammals, platelets are nonnucleated fragments of cytoplasm released from megakaryocytes in the
bone marrow.



Fleas are:

a) endoparasites.

b)pseudoparasites.

c) periodic parasites.

d) ectoparasties - correct answersEctoparasites




Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue) is diagnosed by oral examination and biopsy, with isolation of the
organism. It is treated with sodium iodide and antibiotics, as well as antiinflammatory drugs.



In the infection process, a reservoir refers to:



a) transmission of infection by direct contact with skin, secretions, excretions, or mucous membranes of
an infected animal.

b) the portal of entry by which the pathogen gains entry into a new host.

c) a pathogen's mode of transmission.

d) an animal, insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can survive. - correct answersd) an animal,
insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can survive.




A reservoir can be an animal, insect, or fomite (an inanimate substance or object such as water, a bowl,
a cage, clipper blades, an instrument, a towel, or scrubs) in or on which a pathogen can survive

, Treatment for galactostasis:



a) is indicated during the first 1 to 3 weeks of the postpartum period.

b) is begun during weaning and focuses on decreasing milk production and inflammation, using warm
compresses.

c)focuses on treating the inflammation and massaging the affected mammary gland.

d) involves a decrease in milk production, coupled with cold compresses to reduce ever. - correct
answersb) is begun during weaning and focuses on decreasing milk production and inflammation, using
warm compresses.



Treatment is begun if galactostasis occurs during the weaning period and focuses on decreasing milk
production (reducing food and water intake and preventing nursing) and decreasing inflammation with
gentle application of warm compresses.



An allergic disease associated with airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and excessive mucous
production is:

a) influenza.

b) herpes.

c) recurrent airway obstruction.

d)viral arteritis. - correct answersc) recurrent airway obstruction



Heaves, or recurrent airway obstruction (RAO), is an allergic airway disease caused by airway
inflammation, narrowing of small airways (bronchoconstriction), and excessive mucus production.



The analgesic effect of NSAIDs is due to:



a) interaction with receptors in the central nervous system.

b) interaction with specific opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord.

c) interaction with histamine receptors.

d)modification of the inflammatory response. - correct answersmodification of the inflammatory
response.

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