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ADULT HESI CUMULATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWER KEY FALL 2024/2025 ALL 150 Questions Multiple choice With Correct Answers $13.49   Add to cart

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ADULT HESI CUMULATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWER KEY FALL 2024/2025 ALL 150 Questions Multiple choice With Correct Answers

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ADULT HESI CUMULATIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWER KEY FALL 2024/2025 ALL 150 Questions Multiple choice With Correct Answers

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  • September 24, 2024
  • 143
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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JPNAOMISTUVIA
B
LU
YC
D
TU


ADULT HESI CUMULATIVE
ES



QUESTIONS AND ANSWER KEY
C




FALL 2024/2025 ALL 150
A




Questions Multiple choice With
Correct Answers

,1. A nurse is admitting a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following
provider prescriptions should the

nurse anticipate?

A. Initiate a low-residue diet.

Rationale: One of the manifestations of acute pancreatitis is abdominal pain. The




B
nurse should anticipate




LU
the provider will prescribe withholding of foods and fluids. This serves to manage
the client's



YC
pain by limiting gastrointestinal activity and stimulation of the pancreas.

B. Pantoprazole 80 mg IV bolus twice daily
D
Rationale: The nurse should anticipate a provider's prescription for a proton pump
inhibitor to decrease
TU

gastric acid production, which ultimately decrease pancreatic secretions.

C. Ambulate twice daily.
ES



Rationale: The nurse should anticipate a provider prescription for bed rest during
the acute stage of
C




pancreatitis. Bed rest decreases the metabolic rate and the secretion of pancreatic
A




enzymes.

D. Pancrelipase 500 units/kg PO three times daily with meals

Rationale: The nurse should identify that pancrelipase, an enzyme replacement
medication, is used in the

,treatment of clients who have chronic pancreatitis. It is not used in the treatment of
acute

pancreatitis.

2. A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis to a room on a
medical-surgical unit. Which of the following




B
room assignments should the nurse make for the client?




LU
A. A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment

Rationale:A room with air exhaust directly to the outside environment eliminates


YC
contamination of other

client-care areas. This type of ventilation system is referred to as an airborne
infection isolation
D
room.
TU

B. A room with another nonsurgical client

Rationale:A two-bed room with another nonsurgical client exposes the other client
ES



to tuberculosis. A client

who has tuberculosis should have a private room.
C




C. A room in the ICU
A




Rationale:A client who has active tuberculosis and no other comorbidities is not
critically ill.

D. A room that is within view of the nurses' station

, Rationale: The client's room should be well ventilated and private, but it is not
necessary for it to be close to

the nurses' station.

3. A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of
the following should the nurse identify as an associated risk factor?




B
A. Hypocalcemia




LU
Rationale: Hypercalcemia is a risk factor associated with urolithiasis.

B. BMI less than 25


YC
Rationale: Obesity, or having a BMI that is greater than 29, has been found to be a
risk factor for the
D
development of urolithiasis.
TU

C. Family history

Rationale: Family history is strongly correlated with the formation of urolithiasis.
A nurse should assess a
ES



client who has kidney stones for familial tendencies toward stone formation.

D. Diuretic use
C




Rationale: Medications such as antacids, vitamin D, laxatives, and aspirin have
A




been associated with the

formation of urolithiasis. However, there is no indication that the use of diuretics
place a client at

an increased risk for stone formation.

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