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BIOL 2320 Exam 1 questions with 100% correct answers
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BIOL 2320 Exam 1 questions with 100% correct answers

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  • September 24, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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BIOL 2320 Exam 1

dorsal, cranial, vertebral, ventral - correct answer ✔✔what are the body cavities?



Coronal Plane - correct answer ✔✔What fundamental plane of reference passes lengthwise through the
body and divides it into front and back portions?



Transverse plane - correct answer ✔✔What fundamental plane of reference divides the body into
superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions?



Cranial cavity - correct answer ✔✔What body cavity holds the brain?



Vertebral canal (cavity) - correct answer ✔✔What body cavity holds the spinal

cord?



Ventral Cavity - correct answer ✔✔What body cavity arises from a space called the coelom that forms
during embryonic development?



Dorsal Cavity - correct answer ✔✔What body cavity holds the brain and

spinal cord?



Scapular region - correct answer ✔✔What is the anatomical term for the area superficial to the shoulder
blade?



superficial - correct answer ✔✔What term of direction means on the outside or closer to the surface?



Deep - correct answer ✔✔What term of direction means on the inside, underneath another structure,
or deeper within the body?

,Oblique plane - correct answer ✔✔What minor plane passes through the body or specimen at an angle?



sagittal plane - correct answer ✔✔What fundamental plane of reference passes vertically through the
body, dividing it into right and left portions?



cephalic, occipital, back, scapular, Lumbar - correct answer ✔✔what are the regions in the body?



interstitial growth - correct answer ✔✔maintain cartilage (adults)



appositional growth - correct answer ✔✔grow more cartilage / get bigger



chondroblasts; chondrocytes - correct answer ✔✔stem cells turn to ________ then _________.



long, short, flat, irregular - correct answer ✔✔What are the classifications of bone?



osteoprogenitor - correct answer ✔✔bone stem cells



Osteoblasts - correct answer ✔✔bone forming cells



osteoclasts - correct answer ✔✔Bone-destroying cells



bone matrix - correct answer ✔✔nonliving, structural part of bone



cortical bone - correct answer ✔✔compact bone



cancellous bone - correct answer ✔✔spongy bone



osteon - correct answer ✔✔structural unit of compact bone

, osteogenesis - correct answer ✔✔formation of bone



ossification - correct answer ✔✔process of bone formation; intramembranous bone formation



endochondral ossification - correct answer ✔✔bone forms by replacing hyaline cartilage; bones get
longer; occurs on ends



growth plates (epiphyseal plates) - correct answer ✔✔composed mainly of hyaline cartilage

found in long bones of growing juvinilles



appositional growth - correct answer ✔✔growth in width



periosteum - correct answer ✔✔we're diameter increases



nutrient foramen - correct answer ✔✔small opening in the middle of the external surface of the
diaphysis, through which an artery enters the bone to provide nourishment



articulations - correct answer ✔✔Joints; points where two bones meet.



fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial - correct answer ✔✔what are articulations made of?



synarthrosis - correct answer ✔✔immovable joint



amphiarthrosis - correct answer ✔✔slightly movable joint



diarthrosis - correct answer ✔✔freely movable joint



fibrous joints - correct answer ✔✔generally immovable; no joint cavity

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