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Test Bank For Career Counseling: A Holistic Approach - 9th - 2016 All Chapters - 9781305087286
Test Bank For Career Counseling: A Holistic Approach - 9th - 2016 All Chapters
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,Test Bank For Career Counseling: A Holistic ApproachChapter_1___Historical_Development_and_Some_Basic_Issues
1. What act was passed in 1994 to help students receive more experiences and coursework relating directly to the work
they may enter?
a. The School-to-Work Opportunities Act
b. The Student Work Experience Act
c. The Federal Work Act
d. The School Course Work Act
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 12/22/2014 6:05 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 12/22/2014 6:39 PM
2. The global economy, or globalization, is the driving force of:
a. restructuring wealth.
b. economic freedom.
c. economic restructuring.
d. economic stability.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 12/22/2014 6:07 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 12/22/2014 6:39 PM
3. List and discuss the six stages that characterize career development history, along with the time period of the
development.
ANSWER: MAJOR POINTS
• Stage One—(1890-1919) growth of placement services in urban areas.
• Stage Two—(1920-1939) growth of educational guidance in elementary and secondary
schools.
• Stage Three—(1940-1959) growth of guidance needs in colleges and universities.
• Stage Four—(1960-1979) organization of career development.
• Stage Five—(1980-1989) transition to information technology, beginning of career
counseling private practice and outplacement services.
• Stage Six—(1990-Present) beginning of multicultural counseling, continued development of
technology, focus on school to work transitions.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 12/22/2014 6:28 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 12/22/2014 6:39 PM
1
,Test Bank For Career Counseling: A Holistic Approach
Chapter_1___Historical_Development_and_Some_Basic_Issues
4. Who was considered the leading figure, or “father,” of the career counseling movement?
a. Super
b. Parsons
c. Roe
d. Holland
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 12/22/2014 5:46 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 12/22/2014 6:39 PM
5. Briefly discuss how working in the 21st century will be influenced by at least five factors.
ANSWER: Major Points
1. New technology will change the way work is done.
2. Independent contractors will secure work requests and hire employees.
3. Self-employed individuals will sell their services to organizations.
4. Freelance workers will offer their expertise to interested corporations.
5. Consultants will sell their knowledge to interested organizations.
6. Contingent workers will contract to work for certain periods of time with no promise of a
permanent job.
7. Knowledge workers are lifelong learners who focus on keeping up-to-date on current and
future job requirements.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 9/12/2014 4:44 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 12/22/2014 6:39 PM
6. Justify the case for the individual in career counseling.
ANSWER: Major Points
1. Individual differences are one of the hallmarks of career counseling.
2. Counselors are to focus on the uniqueness of each individualExamples include: gender
differences, cultural differences, sexual orientation, physical and cognitive abilities, value,
and interest structure
3. Human development is an individual matter involving biopsychosocial influences.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 9/12/2014 1:18 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 12/22/2014 6:39 PM
2
, Test Bank For Career Counseling: A Holistic Approach
Chapter_1___Historical_Development_and_Some_Basic_Issues
7. The terms “career life” or “life/career” illuminate the:
a. role of work only.
b. separation between work and life.
c. interconnection between all life roles.
d. necessity to choose one career path for your life.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 12/22/2014 5:58 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 12/22/2014 6:39 PM
8. What was the name of the major work written by Parsons (published posthumously in 1909)?
a. Three Conceptual Formulations
b. The Conceptual Framework for Helping a Person Choose a Career
c. Choosing a Vocation
d. Choosing a Career
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 12/22/2014 5:47 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 12/22/2014 6:39 PM
9. Who was responsible for suggesting the six stages as a developmental period of career counseling reflecting vast
changes in the work role of many Americans?
a. Sharf
b. Reardon
c. Parsons
d. Pope
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 12/22/2014 5:41 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 12/22/2014 6:39 PM
10. Demonstrate similarities and dissimilarities between career development and career guidance.
ANSWER: MAJOR POINTS
• Career development is the total constellation of psychological, sociological, educational,
physical, economic, and chance factors that combine to influence the nature and significance
of work in the total life span of any given individual.
3
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