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ANCC exam study 2024/2025 Questions and Correct Answers
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ANCC exam study 2024/2025 Questions and Correct Answers
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ANCC exam study 2024/2025What sort of medicinal drugs need to you keep away from in HF - ANSPseudoephrine (sudafed)
due to the fact its a decongestant; NSAIDS becasue it promotes reabsorption of sodium; any
OTC medication with high sodium contents
What type of medicinal drugs to keep away from in high blood pressure? - ANSDecongestants;
Where could you refer a patient with a peritonsillar abscess? - ANSReferred to ED
Definition of proptosis - ANSBulging of the eyeball
Definition of otorrhea - ANSEar discharge
What is an avulsed teeth? And is this taken into consideration an emergency? - ANSA
dislodged enamel. YES, a dental emergency. Store teeth in a pitcher of milk, saline or inside the
patient's mouth up towards the cheek
What is cholesteatoma? - ANSa tumor/cauliflower like mass (pearly-white) of tissue and ldl
cholesterol inside the middle ear
What are diphtheria signs and symptoms and symptoms? - ANSSore throat, fever, and swollen
neck (bull-neck)
Where is Virchow's node positioned? And what is it suggestive of? - ANSIt is a left-sided
supraclavicular node this is enlarged and hardened and associated with malignancy. It is
incredibly suggestive of cancers of the belly, colon, pancreas, gallbladder, kidneys, ovaries,
testicles, prostate or lymph node tissue
Eye structures: Cones? Rods? Macula? Presbyopia? Blepharitis? - ANSCones are for
coloration perception
Rods are for low light imaginative and prescient (night vision) and peripheral vision
Macula is answerable for our significant imaginative and prescient, sharpest imaginative and
prescient and colour imaginative and prescient
Presbyopia is age associated visible adjustments (stiffening of the lenses)
Blepharitis is inflammation of the edges of the eyelids wherein the eyelashes grow. The oil
glands can turn out to be clogged and reason pink angry and itchy eyelids. Small scale like
dandruff will also be gift
Auricular hematoma - ANSUsually due to blunt trauma to the ear which have to be drained as
soon as viable to avoid harm to the cartilage of the ear. If untreated it can result in cauliflower
ear
, What drug can motive the gums to bleed while brushing tooth?
The gums will appear red and swollen. - ANSPhenytoin (Dilantin) for seizures causing gingival
hyperplasia
What different remedy and lab level can you test/order for anemia or reduced RBC
manufacturing - ANSVitamin B12
Excess nutrition B12 might be excreted thru urine
What labs have to be ordered with Guillan-barre?
And what's the remedy - ANSCBC, CMP, ESR, CRP (ESR and CRP will show any irritation in
frame)
A HEAD CT, SPINAL MRI AND LP (HEAD CT MOST IMPORTANT)
Treatment: IVIG or plasmaphersis (if pt excessive chance for thromboembolism)
1st line HTN therapy?
Side results of medicine and the way frequently to provide? - ANSAce inhibitors
Cough, hyperkalemia, renal dysfunction (avoid in people with renal artery stenosis)
An off label use for Ace Inhibitors and ARB's? - ANSto deal with kidney troubles resulting from
illnesses (diabetic neuropathy). AKA: protects the kidneys
What remedy have to accept if ACS is suspected - ANSASA 162-325mg
S/S of endocarditis and what take a look at need to be ordered for suspected endocarditis -
ANSFever, chills, NEW onset murmur, anorexia or weight reduction d/t loss or decreased urge
for food. Splinter hemorrhages, Osler nodes and Janeway lesions also are signs and symptoms
of endo. A TTE should be ordered for suspected endocarditis
What reasons endocarditis? - ANSSometimes, bacteria from your mouth, skin, intestines,
respiratory device or urinary tract may be capable of get into your bloodstream.
This can cause endocarditis. The micro organism swiftly form colonies, grow flowers and convey
enzymes, destroying the encircling tissue and beginning the path for invasion.
Normal heart valves are very proof against contamination. However, micro organism can
connect to defects on the surface of diseased valves. Replacement coronary heart valves are
more prone to infection than normal valves.
Valves sounds (S1 and S2) of the coronary heart - ANSAtrioventricular valves: mitral and
tricuspid
Semilunar valves: aortic and pulmonary
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