(Mech Vent) Cairo Pilbeam - Chapter 19 - Basic Concepts
of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIV) With
Questions And 100% SURE ANSWERS
Terms in this set (37)
Acute Care Setting:
COPD exacerbation, asthma, hypoxemic respiratory failure, community-acquired pneumonia,
What are the indications for the use of non- cardiogenic pulmonary edema
invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV/NIV)
Chronic Care Setting:
Restrictive thoracic disorders, chronic stable COPD, cystic fibrosis, nocturnal hypoventilation.
1/14
, Pressure ulcers/necrosis (nasal bridge).
Facial or ocular abrasions.
Claustrophobia/anxiety.
Agitation.
Air swallowing with gastric/ abdominal distension, potentially leading to vomiting and aspiration.
Hypotension if hypovolemic
What complications may occur with NIV?
Aspiration
Oronasal mucosal dryness
Raised ICP
Increased intraocular pressure
Impaired communication
Impaired nutrition
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