Exam (elaborations)
MDC2 (NUR 2392) Multidimensional Care 2 Final Exam 3 Spring 2024 With Verified Solutions
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- Rasmussen College
MDC2 (NUR 2392) Multidimensional Care 2 Final Exam 3 Spring 2024 With Verified Solutions
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Rasmussen UniversityMDC2 (NUR 2392) Multidimensional
Care 2 Exam 1 Study Guide
Course Title and Number: MDC2 (2392) Multidimensional Care 1 Exam
1
Exam Title:
Exam Date: 2024
Instructor:
Student Name:
Student ID:
Examination
180 minutes
Instructions:
1. Read each question carefully.
2. Answer all questions.
3. Use the provided answer sheet to mark your responses.
4. Ensure all answers are final before submitting the exam.
Good Luck!
Rasmussen University
,MDC2 (NUR 2392) Multidimensional Care 2
Exam 1 Study Guide With Verified Solutions
MDC2 (NUR 2392) Multidimensional Care 2 - Exam 1
Benign cells - Answer>> Normal cells growing in the wrong
place or at the wrong time
Benign Cell Features - Answer>> o Harmless
o Do not usually require intervention
o Slow growing
o Tight Adherence
o Specific morphology
o Small nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio
o Specific differentiated functions
o Tight adherence
o Orderly growth
o No migration
o Normal chromosomes
Benign cell looks similar to a - Answer>> healthy cell
Examples of Benign cells - Answer>> o Skin Tag
o Mole
o Nasal Polyp
o Uterine Fibroids
o Endometriosis
Malignant cells - Answer>> indicates cancer and can be
harmful to normal body tissues and result in death
Malignant cell features - Answer>> o Large nucleus
o Migration
o Doesn't stop and replicates (No contact inhibition)
o Loose adherence
,o Rapid or continuous cell division
o Loss of cellular regulation
o Abnormal chromosomes (< or > 23)
Seven warning signs of cancer - Answer>> o C-Change in
bowel or bladder patterns
o A-A sore that doesn't heal
o U-Unusual bleeding or d/c
o. T-Thickening or lump on breast or elsewhere
o I-Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
o O-Obvious change in wart or mole
o N-Nagging cough or hoarseness
Cancer development stages of malignancy - Answer>> o
Initiation
o Promotion
o Progression
o Metastasis
Initiation (Stage of malignancy) - Answer>> Normal cells are
damaged and irreversible
Promotion - Answer>> Repeated exposure>Enhances
growth of malignant cells
Progression - Answer>> Increase in production of malignant
cells
Metastasis - Answer>> Cells move from primary site to the
rest of the body
Carcinogenesis/oncogenesis - Answer>> cancer
development
Cancer classification - Answer>> o Grading
o Ploidy
o Staging
, o TNM
o Doubling time and mitotic index
Grading - Answer>> Looking under microscope and
determine level/degree of mutation of cancer cell from normal
cells
o Ex. 1= No mutation
o 4= Severe mutation
Ploidy - Answer>> Number of chromosomes
Staging - Answer>> How large is the primary tumor and how
far has it spread
TNM - Answer>> o T-Tumor (How large is primary or 2nd)
o N- Node (Are regional lymph nodes invaded by cancer cell)
o M-Metastasis (0=None, 1=There is metastasis)
Doubling time and mitotic index - Answer>> Period of time
required for that quantity to double in size (Tells how
aggressive cancer grows)
o Stage 1=Localized
o Stage 4= Spread across the body
Cancer prevention primary - Answer>> o Sunscreen
o Avoid smoking
o Removal of "at risk" tissue (mole)
o Chemoprevention
o Vaccine (HPV)
Cancer prevention secondary - Answer>> o Mammogram
o Pap smear
o Prostate test
Cancer prevention tertiary - Answer>> People who are
already affected and getting treatment (examples below)
o Chemo
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