Exam (elaborations)
AHN 577 Infectious Disease Part 2 Test With Complete Solution
- Course
- Institution
AHN 577 Infectious Disease Part 2 Test With Complete Solution...
[Show more]
Content preview
AHN 577 Infectious Disease Part 2 TestWith Complete Solution
Latent TB prevention - ANSWER Isoniazid x 9 months
Latent TB with positive TB skin test or IGRA - ANSWER Rifampin daily x 4
months
Rifampin + Pyrazinamide combo use in latent TB - ANSWER Contraindicated
d/t risk for severe liver injury or death
Active TB treatment during intensive phase - ANSWER RIPE (Rifampin,
Isoniazid, Pyrazinimide, Ethambutol) x 8 weeks
Active TB treatment during continuation phase - ANSWER Isoniazid and
Rifampin x 18 weeks
TB patient infectious if.. - ANSWER - Coughing
- Cavity in lung
- Sputum smears positive for AFB
- TB disease of lungs, airway, or larynx present
- Positive culture
TB patient no longer infectious if.. - ANSWER - Symptoms improved AND
- 3 consecutive negative sputum smears AND
- Adhering to adequate treatment x 2 weeks
How do you test for HIV infection? - ANSWER -- ELISA - initial screening;
,99.9% sensitive
-- Western blot - > 99.99% sensitive and specific
Routine labs for treatment of HIV/AIDS - ANSWER -- CD4 count - best
indicator of immune fx; guides therapy
-- HIV RNA - amt of actively replicating viruses; best indicator for diagnosing
acute HIV infections; tells about disease progression
-- CBC - detect pancytopenia
-- CMP - assess renal/hepatic function
-- Pregnancy test - prior to ARTs
-- UA to detect early nephropathy
-- Hgb A1c to assess for glucose intolerance
Typical initial regimen for HIV - ANSWER 1 integrase inhibitor (or PI) + 2
NRTIs
NRTI examples - ANSWER Tenofovir, Emtricitabine, Abacavir, Lamivudine
Common s/e of NRTIs - ANSWER - Hepatitis
- Neutropenia
- AKI
- Anemia
- Rash
- Peripheral neuropathy
- GI upset
, NNRTI examples - ANSWER Efavirenz, Nevirapine
Common s/e of NNRTIs - ANSWER - Rash
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Depression
Protease inhibitor examples - ANSWER Darunavir, Cobistat
Common s/e of PIs - ANSWER - Hyperbilirubinemia
- Rash
- GI upset
Entry inhibitor examples - ANSWER Maraviroc, Enfuviritide
Common s/e of entry inhibitors - ANSWER - Cough
- Fever
- Rash
Integrase inhibitor examples - ANSWER Raltegravir, Elvitegravir
Common s/e of integrase inhibitors - ANSWER - Rash
- Headache
- GI upset
How often should CD4/viral loads be monitored? - ANSWER 1-2 months post
initiation/change, then every 3-4 months after
With compliance, viral loads should be undetectable within ____ weeks -
ANSWER 24
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Smooth. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
84669 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now