What is the process of making RNA from DNA? - ANS ✅Transcription.
What is the process by which RNA is decoded and polypeptides are formed?
- ANS ✅Translation.
What is autonomously replicating small circles of DNA present in some
bacteria called? - ANS ✅Plasmids
What are modifications of DNA in an organism called? - ANS ✅Genetic
engineering.
Parkinson's, diabetes, and cystic fibrosis (CF) are examples of _____. - ANS
✅Genetic disorders.
What is an organism that does not have nucleus or membrane bound
organelle, so DNA is contained in cytoplasm? - ANS ✅Prokaryotes.
What helps researchers measure the amount of protein present? - ANS
✅Concentration assays.
What determines the amount and length of activity for a given enzyme or
drug in a test organism? - ANS ✅Potency assay.
1
BACE Exam
, BACE
What are the tests that show if a specific enzyme or drug is present and
conducting the expected reaction called? - ANS ✅Activity assay.
What is the highly specific test to determine protein concentration based on
a particular antigen-antibody interaction? - ANS ✅ELISA
Tests used for understanding the relationship between dosage and activity
of a given pharmaceutical drug are called what? - ANS ✅PK/PD assays.
What are the tests for determining the presence or a particular
characteristic of a protein of interest? - ANS ✅Assay.
What is an aqueous solution that yields hydrogen ion when ionized? - ANS
✅Acid.
What is a solution that resists changes in pH? - ANS ✅Buffer.
What is the measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ion in a sample?
- ANS ✅pH
What is the separation of molecules on or through a stationary phase? - ANS
✅Chromatography
What is the quantitative study of electromagnetic spectra deals with visible
light, near- ultraviolet, and near-infrared light sources? - ANS
✅Spectrophotometry
What is the form of liquid chromatography used to separate compounds
that are dissolved in
solution? Instruments consist of a reservoir of mobile phase, a pump, an
injector, a separation
column, and a detector. - ANS ✅HPLC
2
BACE Exam
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