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TEST BANK Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children (12TH) by Marilyn J. Hockenberry Complete Guide Chapter 1-34| LATEST VERSION $17.99   Add to cart

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TEST BANK Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children (12TH) by Marilyn J. Hockenberry Complete Guide Chapter 1-34| LATEST VERSION

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  • Course
  • Nursing Care of Infants and Children
  • Institution
  • Nursing Care Of Infants And Children

TEST BANK Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children (12TH) by Marilyn J. Hockenberry Complete Guide Chapter 1-34| LATEST VERSION

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  • September 23, 2024
  • 315
  • 2024/2025
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  • Nursing Care of Infants and Children
  • Nursing Care of Infants and Children
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Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank

,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
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Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12thE
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dition

MULTIPLE CHOICE +




1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
+ + + + + + + + + + + +


a. Heart disease +


b. Childhood cancer +


c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies +




ANS: C +


Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence. Th
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +


e leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood cancers an
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d heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 yearof age.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding + +


TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promotio
+ + + + + + + +


n and Maintenance
+ +




2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, ―What is meant by family-
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centered care?‖ The nurseshould respond with which statement?
+ + + + + + + +


a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family. + + + + + + + + + +


b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. + + + + + + + + +


c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child‘s life. + + + + + + + + + + + +


d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision- + + + + + + + + + +


makingprocess. +




ANS: C +


The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
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centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child‘s life. The family should be enabled and
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +


empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
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makingprocess. The nurse should also support the family‘s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +




DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying + +


TOP: Nursing Process: ImplementationMSC: Client Needs: Health Promotio
+ + + + + + + +


n and Maintenance
+ +




3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
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a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
+ + + + + +


b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition + + + + + +


c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
+ + + + + + + + + + +


d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child‘s health and family situation
+ + + + + + + + + + +




ANS: B +


EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and question
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ing the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the bestresearch evidenc
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +


e combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
+ + + + + + +

,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank
+ + + + + + + + + + + +




DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering + +


TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effecti
+ + + + + + + + +


ve Care Environment
+ +




4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
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school program aboutchildhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in the t
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eaching?
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children.
+ + + + + + + + +


b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. + + + + + + + + + + +


c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction offluo
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rinated water. +


d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-
+ + + + + + + +


age children but may bediagnosed in adolescents.
+ + + + + + +




ANS: A +


When teaching parents of school-
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age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhood obe
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sity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 diabetes. Teac
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hing parents about ways to prevent obesity is important toinclude. Immunization rates differ depending o
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n the child‘s race and ethnicity; dental caries continuesto be a common chronic disease in childhood; and
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mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just in adolescents.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +




DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying + +


TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/LearningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promotio
+ + + + + + + +


n and Maintenance
+ +




5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
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aged child. Which should the nurse plan toensure atraumatic care?
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a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
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b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
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c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of oralmed
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +


ications.
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because thereis n
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +


ot time for it to be effective.
+ + + + + +




ANS: C +


The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice ofjui
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ce to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The preschoolchild
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should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would increase anxiety.
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The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stress.
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Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use theprescribed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +


cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
+ + + + + + + + +




DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying + +


TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promotio
+ + + + + + + +


n and Maintenance
+ +




6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
+ + + + + +


a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
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b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
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c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patient.
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d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family‘sdependence o
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n health care providers.
+ + +

, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank
+ + + + + + + + + + + +




ANS: B +


Criticizing parents for not visiting in shift report is nontherapeutic and shows an under involvement wit
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h the parents. Reading a fairy tale is a therapeutic and age-
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appropriate action. Discussing feelingsof an emotional draw with a fellow nurse is therapeutic and show
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s a willingness to understand feelings. Working with parents to decrease dependence on health care pro
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +


viders is therapeutic and helps to empower the family.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing + +


TOP: Integrated Process: CaringMSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Int
+ + + + + + + +


egrity

7. The nurse is aware that which age-
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group is at risk for childhood injury because of the cognitivecharacteristic of magical and egocent
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +


ric thinking?
+


a. Preschool
b. Young school age + +


c. Middle school age + +


d. Adolescent

ANS: A +


Preschool children have the cognitive characteristic of magical and egocentric thinking, meaning they ar
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e unable to comprehend danger to self or others. Young and middle school-
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aged children have transitional cognitive processes, and they may attempt dangerous acts without detaile
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d planning but recognize danger to themselves or others. Adolescents have formal operational cognitive p
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rocesses andare preoccupied with abstract thinking.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding + +


TOP: Nursing Process: AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effecti
+ + + + + + + + +


ve Care Environment
+ +




8. The school nurse is assessing children for risk factors related to childhood injuries. Which child hasth
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e most risk factors related to childhood injury?
+ + + + + + +


a. Female, multiple siblings, stable home life + + + + +


b. Male, high activity level, stressful home life
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c. Male, even tempered, history of previous injuries
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d. Female, reacts negatively to new situations, no serious previous injuries
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ANS: B +


Boys have a preponderance for injuries over girls because of a difference in behavioral characteristics, a
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high activity temperament is associated with risk-
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taking behaviors, and stress predisposes children toincreased risk taking and self-
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destructive behaviors. Therefore, a male child with a high activity level and living in a stressful environm
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ent has the highest number of risk factors. A girl with several siblingsand a stable home life is low risk. A
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boy with previous injuries has two risk factors, but an even temperis not a risk factor for injuries. A girl w
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ho reacts negatively to new situations but has no previous serious illnesses has only one risk factor.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing + +


TOP: Nursing Process: AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effecti
+ + + + + + + + +


ve Care Environment
+ +




9. An adolescent patient wants to make decisions about treatment options, along with his parents. Whichm
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oral value is the nurse displaying when supporting the adolescent to make decisions?
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a. Justice

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